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First page of “Islamic Principles of Environmental Care and Responsibility”

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Islamic Principles of Environmental Care and Responsibility

Profile image of Ali Douabul

2024, Islamic Principles of Environmental Care and Responsibility

I seek to elaborate on the timeline of Quranic revelations, hadiths, and the ethics in Islam, as well as to explore the effect of contemporary challenges on some Islamic theologians who consider studying and teaching eco-theology and eco-philosophy in the biological field. The ecologists, some of whom belong to Islamic societies, began to develop an interest in integrating ecological content with religious beliefs. The purpose of this writing is to look at how the Islamic principles of Tauhid and Khilafah could help us find practical guides on how to manage ecological issues. The focus will be to uncover the integrated worldview of Muslims and Islamic ethical values as a practical guide towards the balanced use of the environment by man. Amid the beginning of a new era in human history, especially in the Islamic world, there emerged a realization of the urgent need for a new moral and ethical framework as a universal human framework to meet the noble aspiration, which is to safeguard and maintain the integrity of all creation, especially the universal creation of Allah. Islam, as a religion that is guided by revelation, the Qur'an, and the prophetic tradition, provides many principles and guidance for correcting this problem. Thus, this essay will provide a historical and theological introduction to Islamic ecological ethics, drawing on the rich corpus of Islamic tradition, and will also discuss in an exploratory manner recent contributions to Muslim eco-theology. The essay will conclude with four contemporary Islamic principles that we can glean from the heritage of the Qur'an, prophetic tradition, and Islamic law, with a view to undergirding the sustainability imperatives that international initiatives are now seeking to realize.

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The present paper deals with Islamic moral teachings of the environment from a Qur'ānic perspective. It attempts to correlate some familiar Qur'ānic terms with human moral responsibility towards the natural world. The paper investigates whether the Islamic view of the natural world supports the anthropocentric and bio-centric approach to environmental ethics or not. In so doing, the paper aims to present an Islamic balancing approach to the environment and show why such a unique approach is necessary to address the present environmental degradation and how it can work for environmental sustainability.

Living in an eon of environmental crises and being followers of Islam; the religion of more than one billion individuals being practiced in essentially every country on earth, the explanation of an Islamic ecological ethic in contemporary terms becomes even more pressing. Beginning in the last part of the 1960s, few Muslim researchers directed their concentration toward how the Islamic sacred writing and scholarly practice may assist Muslims with comprehension and react to environmental change and ecological emergencies. In building this Islamic way to deal with environment, these researchers embraced a nearby investigation of the Qur'an, the Sunnah (the gathered practices of the Prophet Muhammad), hundreds of years of Islamic law, and the works of Sufi spiritualists and researchers to develop Islamic natural philosophies and law. The paper is an exploratory study of the contemporary Islamic discourse on environmental ethics. An attempt is made to highlight the key Muslim scholarship on the subject as well as to highlight the purpose and connotation of environmental themes in light of Quran and Sunnah and the objectives of Shaiah. Further the researchers have tried to underscore the key themes like preservation of the natural resources and Islamic ethical principles involved in any such attempt. Keywords: environmental ethics, explanation, Islamic ecological ethic

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Since Lynn White’s 1967 essay, The Historical Roots of Our Ecological Crisis, religion has generally been perceived as either the source of much of the modern environmental crisis, or as negatively impacting attitudes towards that crisis. Consequently, religious ethics, which continue to play a role for the majority of people across the world, have generally been excluded from active and positive participation in the debate. However, criticism offered by White was directed not at religion as a monolith whole, but rather at the Christian reading of the Biblical tradition. The present analysis first aims to demonstrate that Whyte’s argument, regardless of its validity vis á vis Christianity, cannot be applied to religion as a whole, and to Islam in particular. This is demonstrated by considering the two arguments Whyte offers, leading to the indictment of Christianity – namely the Biblical supposition of man as a supreme creation, and of the rest of creation as possessing value only insofar as it is valuable to man. The second aim is to introduce Islamic environmental ethics as an effective model through which to consider ethical solutions to modern environmental issues. This is accomplished through a brief analysis of Islamic ethics, the Islamic understanding of man and nature, and finally by bringing the two together to posit the general form of Islamic environmental ethics.

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