Essay on Agriculture for Students and Children
500+ words essay on agriculture.
Agriculture is one of the major sectors of the Indian economy. It is present in the country for thousands of years. Over the years it has developed and the use of new technologies and equipment replaced almost all the traditional methods of farming. Besides, in India, there are still some small farmers that use the old traditional methods of agriculture because they lack the resources to use modern methods. Furthermore, this is the only sector that contributed to the growth of not only itself but also of the other sector of the country.
Growth and Development of the Agriculture Sector
India largely depends on the agriculture sector. Besides, agriculture is not just a mean of livelihood but a way of living life in India. Moreover, the government is continuously making efforts to develop this sector as the whole nation depends on it for food.
For thousands of years, we are practicing agriculture but still, it remained underdeveloped for a long time. Moreover, after independence, we use to import food grains from other countries to fulfill our demand. But, after the green revolution, we become self-sufficient and started exporting our surplus to other countries.
Besides, these earlier we use to depend completely on monsoon for the cultivation of food grains but now we have constructed dams, canals, tube-wells, and pump-sets. Also, we now have a better variety of fertilizers, pesticides, and seeds, which help us to grow more food in comparison to what we produce during old times.
With the advancement of technology, advanced equipment, better irrigation facility and the specialized knowledge of agriculture started improving.
Furthermore, our agriculture sector has grown stronger than many countries and we are the largest exporter of many food grains.
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Significance of Agriculture
It is not wrong to say that the food we eat is the gift of agriculture activities and Indian farmers who work their sweat to provide us this food.
In addition, the agricultural sector is one of the major contributors to Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and national income of the country.
Also, it requires a large labor force and employees around 80% of the total employed people. The agriculture sector not only employees directly but also indirectly.
Moreover, agriculture forms around 70% of our total exports. The main export items are tea, cotton, textiles, tobacco, sugar, jute products, spices, rice, and many other items.
Negative Impacts of Agriculture
Although agriculture is very beneficial for the economy and the people there are some negative impacts too. These impacts are harmful to both environments as the people involved in this sector.
Deforestation is the first negative impact of agriculture as many forests have been cut downed to turn them into agricultural land. Also, the use of river water for irrigation causes many small rivers and ponds to dry off which disturb the natural habitat.
Moreover, most of the chemical fertilizers and pesticides contaminate the land as well as water bodies nearby. Ultimately it leads to topsoil depletion and contamination of groundwater.
In conclusion, Agriculture has given so much to society. But it has its own pros and cons that we can’t overlook. Furthermore, the government is doing his every bit to help in the growth and development of agriculture; still, it needs to do something for the negative impacts of agriculture. To save the environment and the people involved in it.
FAQs about Essay on Agriculture
Q.1 Name the four types of agriculture? A.1 The four types of agriculture are nomadic herding, shifting cultivation, commercial plantation, and intensive subsistence farming.
Q.2 What are the components of the agriculture revolution? A.2 The agriculture revolution has five components namely, machinery, land under cultivation, fertilizers, and pesticides, irrigation, and high-yielding variety of seeds.
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Extensive Farming: Unlocking Nature’s Bounty
This article unpacks the basics of extensive farming, shedding light on its methods, benefits, and environmental impact.
Look Inside:
Examples of Extensive Agriculture
Ever driven past endless fields of wheat, feeling like you were an extra in a movie about pioneers? You were likely witnessing extensive agriculture in action.
Picture vast expanses of land dedicated to crops like wheat, barley, or corn. These farms are like the laid-back hippies of agriculture, requiring less input per acre but needing a whole lot of space to hang out. Livestock operations also get in on the action, with cattle, sheep, and goats grazing over large pastures.
Think Australian outback cattle stations. Massive areas, low animal density. The sheer amount of space here does the heavy lifting.
And it’s not just the Down Under. Yep, even the U.S. Midwest loves to go big. Take some pointers; you don’t need a high-powered microscope to understand this. Farmers often apply fewer fertilizers and pesticides, resulting in lower yields per hectare, but it balances out due to the scale.
How about some Siberian wheat fields to round things off? Plenty of land but a bit stingy with the resources. It’s extensive farming with a chilly twist!
So, whether you’re in the sun-soaked plains of Kansas or the frosty fields of Russia, extensive farming thrives on size. Big is beautiful, but it’s also pretty darn efficient when you’ve got the space!
Environmental Impacts
Extensive farming often ties to more land use, which can lead to habitat disruption for wildlife. Picture Bambi finding a busy highway where his favorite meadow used to be. Deforestation to clear land for crops and pasture is another issue, contributing to climate change as trees, nature’s carbon sponges, are removed.
Often, this farming method relies less on chemicals than intensive farming. No one enjoys a salad swim in pesticides, right? But on the flip side, lower yields from the land might encourage farmers to claim even more green acres for agriculture—cue the falling and weeping of trees.
Soil health can also go awry. Without rotations or mixed planting, the soil gets tired. Like a Netflix binge-watcher on their fifth hour, soil needs a break and some variety to maintain its health. Soil erosion and degradation could result, causing, well, downright grumpiness for anyone invested in sustainable land use.
And don’t forget water. Extensive farming usually demands significant water, potentially reducing availability for non-agricultural needs. In a wrestling match between cornfields and thirsty towns, water might tag in the wrong teammate.
While extensive farming has its perks, like reduced chemical use, managing its environmental drawbacks is crucial.
Related Research and Data
Studies consistently show that extensive farming typically results in lower yields per hectare compared to intensive systems. It’s your classic case of “less is more”—less fertilizer, less pesticide, less-… you get the drift.
Research from various agricultural institutions reveals a trade-off: extensive farming, often gentler on the environment, produces less food per unit area but helps preserve soil health and biodiversity. It’s like choosing between a flashy sports car that guzzles gas or a reliable hybrid.
Data also indicate that extensive systems can sequester carbon more effectively in some cases, helping reduce greenhouse gases. That’s right, farms can potentially double as nature’s air purifiers. On the flip side, extensive farming demands more land to produce the same amount of food, which can lead to deforestation if managed poorly.
Researchers are diving into mixed farming practices, combining crop cultivation with livestock to maximize land use efficiency. Think of it as the agricultural equivalent of a multi-tasking ninja.
Charts and Visuals
While words can paint a picture, charts and visuals splash the canvas! Here’s why they rock in understanding extensive farming:
- They simplify complex data, making it as digestible as your morning cereal. Got stats about land use? A bar chart nails it.
- They highlight trends and patterns; a line graph can track crop yields over time—better than your memory can.
- Pie charts can break down land distribution, showing how much acreage goes to crops, livestock, and, yes, even that quaint scarecrow fiesta.
- Diagrams can also illustrate crop rotation systems or livestock movement, helping you grasp methods like rotational grazing without reading a novel.
- Before you know it, visuals turn boring data into a story. And who doesn’t love a good farming tale!
Comparative Analysis With Intensive Systems
Picture this: one farm party where everyone’s invited (extensive) vs. a VIP club with an exclusive guest list (intensive). Extensive farming spreads its resources like a social butterfly—using large tracts of land with minimal input, while intensive farming packs a punch in a smaller area with higher resource use.
Extensive farmers are the marathon runners, pacing themselves for the long haul. They rely on natural processes, meaning fewer fertilizers and pesticides. Meanwhile, intensive farmers are sprinting, using technology and chemicals to boost yields from their land.
Less input might sound like a lazy Saturday, but extensive farming benefits wildlife and biodiversity. Nature gets to crash the party! On the flip side, intensive methods need more water, fertilizers, and energy—a lot like getting VIP tickets for every crop.
And here’s a plot twist: extensive systems tend to have lower yields per acre. But wait, don’t panic! Their scenic landscapes and sustainability perks are the gold stars of the agricultural report card.
So, whether you’re rooting for the extensive marathon or the intensive sprint, know that each has its own charisma and challenges. Choose your team wisely!
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Essay on Agriculture
Students are often asked to write an essay on Agriculture in their schools and colleges. And if you’re also looking for the same, we have created 100-word, 250-word, and 500-word essays on the topic.
Let’s take a look…
100 Words Essay on Agriculture
Introduction to agriculture.
Agriculture is the practice of growing crops and rearing animals for food, fiber, medicinal plants, and other products used to sustain life. It’s an essential part of human civilization.
Importance of Agriculture
Agriculture is critical as it provides most of the world’s food. It also contributes to the economy of many countries. Without agriculture, we wouldn’t have enough food to feed everyone.
Types of Agriculture
There are various types of agriculture including organic farming, industrial agriculture, and subsistence farming. Each one has its own methods and purposes.
Challenges in Agriculture
Agriculture faces several challenges like climate change, pests, and diseases. These issues need to be addressed to ensure food security for everyone.
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250 Words Essay on Agriculture
Introduction.
Agriculture, the backbone of many economies, is an industry that harnesses the Earth’s resources to produce food, fiber, medicinal plants, and other materials vital for human life. It is a field that has evolved over millennia, from primitive manual farming to today’s technologically advanced agribusiness.
Historical Perspective
Agriculture originated around 10,000 BCE when humans transitioned from nomadic hunter-gatherers to settled farmers. This Neolithic Revolution saw the domestication of plants and animals, laying the foundations of modern agriculture.
Modern Agriculture
Today’s agriculture is characterized by high-yield strategies, mechanization, and genetic modification. Mechanization has increased efficiency, while genetic modification aims to improve crop resilience and nutritional value. However, these advancements also raise ethical and environmental concerns, necessitating sustainable practices.
Sustainable Agriculture
Sustainable agriculture strives for environmental health, economic profitability, and social equity. It incorporates techniques like crop rotation, permaculture, and organic farming to maintain soil health, reduce chemical use, and promote biodiversity.
Future of Agriculture
The future of agriculture lies in precision farming, vertical farming, and climate-smart practices. Precision farming uses technology like GPS and remote sensing to optimize inputs and improve yields. Vertical farming, a form of urban agriculture, aims to maximize production in limited spaces.
Agriculture’s importance cannot be overstated. As the population grows and climate change intensifies, the need for innovative, sustainable agricultural practices becomes even more critical. The future of agriculture holds the key to global food security and environmental sustainability.
500 Words Essay on Agriculture
Agriculture, as one of the oldest human activities, has undergone significant transformations over the centuries. From primitive subsistence farming, agriculture has evolved into a complex industry, harnessing the latest technologies to increase productivity and sustainability. This essay will explore the role, significance, and challenges of modern agriculture.
Role and Significance of Agriculture
Agriculture’s primary role is to provide food and raw materials to meet human needs. It is the backbone of economic systems, contributing significantly to the GDP of many countries, especially those in the developing world. Agriculture also plays a critical role in maintaining ecological balance and preserving biodiversity.
The significance of agriculture extends beyond the economic sphere. It is intrinsically linked to societal structures and cultural traditions. For instance, agricultural cycles often dictate community events and festivals in rural societies, reinforcing social cohesion and cultural identity.
Modern Agricultural Practices
Modern agriculture has adopted advanced technologies to enhance productivity. Precision farming, utilizing GPS, data analytics, and the Internet of Things, allows farmers to monitor and optimize crop growth accurately. Genetically modified organisms (GMOs) have been developed to improve crop resistance to pests and adverse weather conditions, potentially ensuring food security in the face of climate change.
Despite these advancements, agriculture faces significant challenges. Climate change poses a profound threat to farming, with changing weather patterns and increased frequency of extreme weather events disrupting agricultural cycles. Water scarcity, soil degradation, and loss of biodiversity also present pressing issues.
Moreover, the ethical and health implications of certain modern agricultural practices, like the use of GMOs and pesticides, have sparked debates. There are concerns about the long-term effects of these practices on human health and the environment.
The future of agriculture lies in finding sustainable solutions to these challenges. Sustainable farming practices, such as organic farming, agroforestry, and permaculture, are gaining traction. These methods aim to conserve resources, preserve biodiversity, and maintain ecological balance while ensuring productivity.
Technological advancements also hold promise for the future of agriculture. Innovations like vertical farming, hydroponics, and aquaponics could redefine agricultural practices, making them more efficient and less resource-intensive.
In conclusion, agriculture is a vital human activity with deep economic, social, and ecological implications. Its evolution, shaped by technological advancements and changing environmental conditions, reflects our ability to adapt and innovate. The challenges it faces necessitate a shift towards more sustainable practices, underlining the need for continuous research and innovation in this field. The future of agriculture will be defined by our ability to balance productivity with sustainability, ensuring food security while preserving the health of our planet.
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Extensive Farming, Meaning, Examples, Advantages & Disadvantages
In Extensive Farming, large farms are cultivated, Know more about Extensive Farming, its Meaning, Examples, Advantages & Disadvantages in this article for the UPSC exam.
Table of Contents
Extensive Farming
Extensive farming is a method that uses large machines, chemical fertilizers, and pesticides. It requires a lot of money and is done on large areas of land with few people. This type of farming is common in places like Argentina, Australia, parts of the USA, Canada, Ukraine, and Russia, where there is a lot of farmland and a low population. It uses less labor, fertilizer, and capital compared to the amount of land being farmed.
In agricultural economics, extensive agriculture is a method of crop production that consumes little labour and resources compared to the area being farmed.
Read More: Subsistence Farming
Extensive Farming Nature & Method of Cultivation
Extensive Farming is highly mechanized with machines. Machines are involved from ploughing to harvesting. This includes the work of ploughing, ground preparing, seeding, manuring, spraying insecticides, and even harvesting.
Read More: Natural Gas
Extensive Farming Examples of Crops Grown
In extensive farming, many crops are grown. The most popular crops grown on large-sized farmlands are:
- cotton, and
- fodders for animal rearing.
Read More: Coastal Landforms
Extensive Farming Areas of Practice
Extensive farming is done in areas with large farmlands and low populations, where not all land can be cultivated. To overcome the lack of workers advanced machines and equipment are used. This type of farming is found in places like the Prairies in the USA and Canada, the Pampas in Argentina, the Veld in South Africa, the Downs in Australia, and the Steppes in Eurasia. It is mostly practiced in temperate grassland regions around the world.
Read More: Types of Soil in India
Extensive Farming Characteristics
Extensive farming is, characterized by the following features:
- Farmlands are extensive, covering hundreds of hectares.
- There are few people living in these areas, leading to a shortage of labor, so farming relies mainly on machines.
- Extensive farming is capital-intensive, needing skilled workers, chemical fertilizers, pesticides, and advanced agricultural machinery.
- High wages for agricultural labor are due to the limited supply of workers.
- Farmers choose crops that are best suited for the local environment.
- While the yield per hectare is low, the overall production per person is high.
- This type of farming is market-oriented, with crop selection influenced by market demand, sometimes even international markets.
Read More: Monsoon in India
Extensive Farming Advantages
- Total production in this farming is quite large hence farmers get handsome profits.
- Production cost is low; therefore, marginal profits are high.
Read More: Natural Vegetation of India
Extensive Farming Disadvantages
- Extensive farming is capital-intensive; therefore, initial capital investment is high.
- The dearth of skilled agricultural labour often poses a problem in these lands of low population density.
Read More: soils
Extensive Farming and Intensive Farming
Extensive farming and intensive farming are two different types of agricultural practices. The main differences between the two are in the level of inputs and the amount of land used.
Differences Between Extensive and Intensive Farming
Some important differences between extensive and intensive farming include:
- Land Use: Extensive farming uses a large area of land to produce relatively low yields, while intensive farming uses a smaller area of land to produce high yields.
- Input Use: Extensive farming involves minimal use of inputs, such as fertilizers and pesticides, while intensive farming involves high use of inputs to maximize yields.
- Labour : Extensive farming requires relatively little labour, while intensive farming requires more labour to manage the high inputs and production levels.
- Environmental Impact: Intensive farming practices can have a higher environmental impact due to the use of high inputs and the potential for pollution, while extensive farming practices often rely on natural resources and have a lower impact.
In summary, extensive and intensive farming are two different agricultural practices that vary in the amount of land and inputs used to produce crops or livestock. Both have advantages and disadvantages, and the choice of farming method depends on local conditions, resources, and goals.
Extensive Farming UPSC
The quantity of labour and capital inputs required to grow farms determines the difference between extensive farming and intensive farming. Compared to the quantity of land it uses, intensive farming requires a lot of labour and resources. Extensive farming, on the other hand, entails growing big farms with comparatively fewer labour and capital inputs.
Read More: Rainfall
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What is intensive farming and extensive farming?
Intensive farming is an agricultural system that makes extensive use of labour and capital in relation to land area. Extensive farming is a farming system that cultivates large farms with moderately lower inputs, such as capital and labour. It is observed in densely populated areas.
What is extensive farming also called?
Commercial grain farming is another name for extensive agriculture. It entails growing grains such as wheat, rice, oats, and maize for market sale.
Can you explain the difference between extensive and intensive farming?
Intensive farming involves putting a lot of resources and labour into small plots of land to increase yield. Extensive agriculture, on the other hand, uses larger areas of land and less labour and resources.
What is the extensive farming example?
Extensive farming is most commonly associated with raising sheep and cattle in areas with low agricultural productivity, but it also includes large-scale wheat, barley, cooking oils, and other grain crops in areas such as Australia's Murray-Darling Basin.
What are the three main features of extensive farming?
● Crops are grown on large plots of land ● Extensive agriculture is practised in areas with low population density. ● Typically, extensive agriculture focuses on a single crop.
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Extensive agriculture: what is it, characteristics, advantages and disadvantages
- by Maria Anderson
- August 17, 2021
Agriculture encompasses the knowledge and skills that allow us to work the land to cultivate it and obtain goods from it. In this AgroCorrn article we are going to talk about extensive agriculture, what it is, its characteristics, advantages and disadvantages .
Extensive agriculture is one that focuses on taking advantage of the natural resources that the area offers and can be defined as the opposite of intensive agriculture. While the latter focuses on maximizing soil production with all available means (labor, chemicals, technology), extensive agriculture opts for, as we have said above, take advantage of the resources available to the area.
Characteristics of extensive agriculture
Since extensive agriculture achieves a much lower production per hectare than that achieved with intensive agriculture, it is developed on large and extensive lands , in order to obtain an acceptable total productivity.
This type of agriculture is typical, either of poor countries or areas that do not have the human or technological resources to carry out other types of operations, or in areas where the soil is poor or arid. It is also possible to find extensive agricultural holdings in areas that have large lands, either due to their low need for labor or as an ecological or environmental option , since extensive agriculture can be much more sustainable in the long term, thus assuming less impact on the environment. Extensive agriculture is used in some areas to combat eutrophication , which consists of the excessive accumulation of nutrients in the waters and ends up assuming the death of a large part of the ecosystem at the end of its process, which is a serious environmental problem. Here you can read more about What is eutrophication .
It is very common, due to the characteristics of extensive agriculture , that it is related to rainfed agriculture , thus creating farms that depend on local rainfall and organic fertilizers, instead of being founded on large numbers of workers or the need for lots of industrial machinery.
Most common crops of extensive agriculture
Some of the most common crops that can be found of this type are legumes, cereals, vegetables and fruit trees:
- Cereals include wheat, millet, barley, rye, and oats.
- The most common legumes are peanuts, lima beans, chickpeas, and peas.
- The most typical vegetables of extensive rainfed agriculture are onions, and the most common horticultural fruits are tomatoes and melons.
- On the other hand, the fruit trees that it is common to cultivate like this are the olive tree, the apricot tree and the almond tree.
- In addition, the vine is also generally cultivated in extensive agricultural farms in the Mediterranean area, thus completing, together with the olive tree and wheat, the three most important crops in the area.
Advantages of extensive agriculture
The main advantage of extensive agriculture is its lower demand on technical and human resources, which allows a few people to operate large farms, thus being able to obtain sufficient profits despite their low relative productivity.
It is also a type of agriculture that can be ecological and with low environmental impact, although this is not always the case. Many modern countries with great resources carry out a more technical extensive agriculture that focuses on obtaining agricultural products with maximum environmental sustainability, fighting against effects such as eutrophication. In this other Green Ecology article you can see more about the cultivation techniques of organic farming .
Some crops, such as olive trees, produce a higher yield in extensive rainfed agriculture , since their fruits have a lower water content, a greater quantity of oil can be obtained from them.
Disadvantages of extensive agriculture
As is evident, the most important disadvantage of extensive agriculture is that, unlike intensive agriculture, its farms take longer to provide economic benefits .
In addition, extensive agriculture requires large areas of land to work, in order to compensate for its low productivity per hectare.
Another disadvantage of extensive agriculture is that it is much more affected by contingencies with the local climate. Unexpected droughts or frosts can cause enormous losses and, for this reason, it is more limited when developing in certain areas, with tropical climates and the temperate Mediterranean climate being the most common and suitable for its application.
Basic differences between extensive and intensive agriculture
Thus, as we have been able to see throughout the article and as a summary, the main differences between intensive and extensive agriculture are:
- The need for land, the extensive being broader.
- The amount of labor, needing more people in intensive agriculture.
- Dependence on water and other products for cultivation that reach them in an artificial (intensive) or natural (extensive) way.
- The intensive one produces more quantity of products and, therefore, higher profits.
- Intensive agriculture is more damaging to the soil and the environment in general, and extensive agriculture is more respectful, being able to become completely organic farming.
Maria Anderson
Hello, I am a blogger specialized in environmental, health and scientific dissemination issues in general. The best way to define myself as a blogger is by reading my texts, so I encourage you to do so. Above all, if you are interested in staying up to date and reflecting on these issues, both on a practical and informative level.
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Home — Essay Samples — Life — Farm — The Importance Of Agricultural Farming
The Importance of Agricultural Farming
- Categories: Farm
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Words: 541 |
Published: Jun 13, 2024
Words: 541 | Page: 1 | 3 min read
Table of contents
Introduction, body paragraph, food security, economic growth, environmental sustainability, social stability.
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Extensive farming is an agricultural method that utilizes large areas of land with minimal labor and investment per acre. Primarily focused on raising livestock and growing crops with low inputs such as fertilizer and pesticides, this approach aims for a broad distribution rather than high productivity on smaller plots. The core concept ...
500+ Words Essay on Agriculture. Agriculture is one of the major sectors of the Indian economy. It is present in the country for thousands of years. Over the years it has developed and the use of new technologies and equipment replaced almost all the traditional methods of farming. Besides, in India, there are still some small farmers that use ...
Extensive farming spreads its resources like a social butterfly—using large tracts of land with minimal input, while intensive farming packs a punch in a smaller area with higher resource use. Extensive farmers are the marathon runners, pacing themselves for the long haul. They rely on natural processes, meaning fewer fertilizers and pesticides.
250 Words Essay on Agriculture Introduction. Agriculture, the backbone of many economies, is an industry that harnesses the Earth's resources to produce food, fiber, medicinal plants, and other materials vital for human life. It is a field that has evolved over millennia, from primitive manual farming to today's technologically advanced ...
Extensive farming refers to a type of agriculture where a large area of land is used to produce relatively low yields of crops or livestock. Extensive farming methods typically involve minimal use of inputs, such as fertilizers or pesticides, and rely on natural rainfall for irrigation. This type of farming is commonly found in areas where land ...
Extensive agriculture is distinguished from intensive agriculture in that the latter, employing large amounts of labour and capital, enables one to apply fertilizers, insecticides, fungicides, and herbicides and to plant, cultivate, and often harvest mechanically. Because extensive agriculture produces a lower yield per unit of land, its use commercially requires large quantities of land in ...
Advantages of extensive agriculture. The main advantage of extensive agriculture is its lower demand on technical and human resources, which allows a few people to operate large farms, thus being able to obtain sufficient profits despite their low relative productivity. It is also a type of agriculture that can be ecological and with low ...
Advantages and Disadvantages of Extensive Farming. Extensive farming, while less productive per unit of land, offers its unique set of advantages and disadvantages. Advantages of Extensive Farming. Lower Environmental Impact: With less chemical usage and a higher emphasis on natural processes, extensive farming is usually more eco-friendly.
Extensive farming can have the following problems: [3] Yields tend to be much lower than with intensive farming in the short term. Large land requirements limit the habitat of wild species (in some cases, even very low stocking rates can be dangerous), as is the case with intensive farming. Less profitable then intensive farming per square acreage.
Agricultural farming has a profound impact on the environment, making sustainable practices crucial for the preservation of natural resources. Sustainable agriculture aims to meet society's food needs without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. Practices such as crop rotation, organic farming, and integrated ...