Area of Trapezoids

In these lessons we will learn

  • how to find the area of trapezoids
  • how to derive the area formula of a trapezoid
  • how to solve problems using area of trapezoids

Related Pages Area Of Polygons Area Of Circles Area Formulas More Geometry Lessons Geometry Worksheets

What is a trapezoid? A trapezoid is a 4-sided polygon with two parallel sides. A trapezoid is also called a trapezium (UK English).

How to find the Area of a Trapezoid?

area of trapezoid

Given that side a is parallel to side b and h is the vertical height between a and b, the area of the trapezoid is given by the formula:

Example: Find the area of the following trapezoid:

Solution: Area of trapezoid

How to find the height of a trapezoid given the area?

Example: Given that the area of the following trapezoid is 36. Find the value of h.

Worksheet to calculate the area of trapezoids.

Worksheet to solve trapezoid problems involving base1, base2, height and area.

How to find the area of a trapezoid using the formula 1/2(a + b)h? Step 1: Find the bases and height. (The height must be perpendicular to bases) Step 2: Add the bases and multiply by the height. Step 3: Divide the answer by 2. Step 4: Write the units.

Find the area of trapezoid

Find the height of a trapezoid given its area Find the height of the trapezoid shown below, if the area is 378.56

Derive the area formula of a trapezoid

How to derive the area formula of trapezoid by using the area of triangles? How to derive the area formula for a trapezoid using either two triangles or a parallelogram?

Problems involving area of trapezoid

The following video shows a problem involving the area of a trapezoid.

Example: The area of a trapezoid is 91 and the height is 14.One of the bases has a length of 10. Find the length of the other base.

Example: The area of a trapezoid is 220 sq. ft. The length of the bases are 10 and 45 ft. Find the height/altitude of the trapezoid.

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AREA OF A TRAPEZOID #3--KEY

Directions :   Find the area of each trapezoid.   The formula to calculate the area of a trapezoid is

Area = ½(base 1 + base 2) x height.   Write your answer in the space provided.

                 3 in                                                                                 5 in                                                                         3 in

                                      6 in                                                                                 6 in                                                                          8 in

                 Area ___ 18 _______                                Area ____ 22 ______                             Area _____ 22 _____

                 3 in                                                                                 5 in                                                                          6 in

                                      4 in                                                                                 8 in                                                                          9 in

                 Area _____ 16.5 _____                             Area _____ 26 _____                             Area ____ 22.5 ______

                 5 in                                                                                  9 in                                                                          5 in

                                       12 in                                                                               10 in                                                                        8 in

                 Area ____ 25.5 ______                             Area _____ 28.5 _____                          Area _____ 19.5 _____

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lesson 3 problem solving practice area of trapezoids answers

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lesson 3 problem solving practice area of trapezoids answers

Exercise 17 Page   691

Use the formula h= 2Ab_1+b_2 to find the height of the trapezoid .

Check the answer

Practice exercises, asses your skill.

We are told that a trapezoid has an area of 50 square inches and bases of 3 inches and 7 inches. We want to find the height of the trapezoid.

Substitute values

Calculate quotient