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Top 10 Study Tips to Study Like a Harvard Student

Adjusting to a demanding college workload might be a challenge, but these 10 study tips can help you stay prepared and focused.

Lian Parsons

The introduction to a new college curriculum can seem overwhelming, but optimizing your study habits can boost your confidence and success both in and out of the classroom. 

Transitioning from high school to the rigor of college studies can be overwhelming for many students, and finding the best way to study with a new course load can seem like a daunting process. 

Effective study methods work because they engage multiple ways of learning. As Jessie Schwab, psychologist and preceptor at the Harvard College Writing Program, points out, we tend to misjudge our own learning. Being able to recite memorized information is not the same as actually retaining it. 

“One thing we know from decades of cognitive science research is that learners are often bad judges of their own learning,” says Schwab. “Memorization seems like learning, but in reality, we probably haven’t deeply processed that information enough for us to remember it days—or even hours—later.”

Planning ahead and finding support along the way are essential to your success in college. This blog will offer study tips and strategies to help you survive (and thrive!) in your first college class. 

1. Don’t Cram! 

It might be tempting to leave all your studying for that big exam up until the last minute, but research suggests that cramming does not improve longer term learning. 

Students may perform well on a test for which they’ve crammed, but that doesn’t mean they’ve truly learned the material, says an article from the American Psychological Association . Instead of cramming, studies have shown that studying with the goal of long-term retention is best for learning overall.   

2. Plan Ahead—and Stick To It! 

Having a study plan with set goals can help you feel more prepared and can give you a roadmap to follow. Schwab said procrastination is one mistake that students often make when transitioning to a university-level course load. 

“Oftentimes, students are used to less intensive workloads in high school, so one of my biggest pieces of advice is don’t cram,” says Schwab. “Set yourself a study schedule ahead of time and stick to it.”

3. Ask for Help

You don’t have to struggle through difficult material on your own. Many students are not used to seeking help while in high school, but seeking extra support is common in college.

As our guide to pursuing a biology major explains, “Be proactive about identifying areas where you need assistance and seek out that assistance immediately. The longer you wait, the more difficult it becomes to catch up.”

There are multiple resources to help you, including your professors, tutors, and fellow classmates. Harvard’s Academic Resource Center offers academic coaching, workshops, peer tutoring, and accountability hours for students to keep you on track.  

4. Use the Buddy System 

Your fellow students are likely going through the same struggles that you are. Reach out to classmates and form a study group to go over material together, brainstorm, and to support each other through challenges.

Having other people to study with means you can explain the material to one another, quiz each other, and build a network you can rely on throughout the rest of the class—and beyond. 

5. Find Your Learning Style

It might take a bit of time (and trial and error!) to figure out what study methods work best for you. There are a variety of ways to test your knowledge beyond simply reviewing your notes or flashcards. 

Schwab recommends trying different strategies through the process of metacognition. Metacognition involves thinking about your own cognitive processes and can help you figure out what study methods are most effective for you. 

Schwab suggests practicing the following steps:

• Before you start to read a new chapter or watch a lecture, review what you already know about the topic and what you’re expecting to learn.
• As you read or listen, take additional notes about new information, such as related topics the material reminds you of or potential connections to other courses. Also note down questions you have.
• Afterward, try to summarize what you’ve learned and seek out answers to your remaining questions. 

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6. Take Breaks

The brain can only absorb so much information at a time. According to the National Institutes of Health , research has shown that taking breaks in between study sessions boosts retention. 

Studies have shown that wakeful rest plays just as important a role as practice in learning a new skill. Rest allows our brains to compress and consolidate memories of what we just practiced. 

Make sure that you are allowing enough time, relaxation, and sleep between study sessions so your brain will be refreshed and ready to accept new information.

7. Cultivate a Productive Space

Where you study can be just as important as how you study. 

Find a space that is free of distractions and has all the materials and supplies you need on hand. Eat a snack and have a water bottle close by so you’re properly fueled for your study session. 

8. Reward Yourself

Studying can be mentally and emotionally exhausting and keeping your stamina up can be challenging.

Studies have shown that giving yourself a reward during your work can increase the enjoyment and interest in a given task.

According to an article for Science Daily , studies have shown small rewards throughout the process can help keep up motivation, rather than saving it all until the end. 

Next time you finish a particularly challenging study session, treat yourself to an ice cream or  an episode of your favorite show.

9. Review, Review, Review

Practicing the information you’ve learned is the best way to retain information. 

Researchers Elizabeth and Robert Bjork have argued that “desirable difficulties” can enhance learning. For example, testing yourself with flashcards is a more difficult process than simply reading a textbook, but will lead to better long-term learning. 

“One common analogy is weightlifting—you have to actually “exercise those muscles” in order to ultimately strengthen your memories,” adds Schwab.

10. Set Specific Goals

Setting specific goals along the way of your studying journey can show how much progress you’ve made. Psychology Today recommends using the SMART method:

• Specific: Set specific goals with an actionable plan, such as “I will study every day between 2 and 4 p.m. at the library.”  
• Measurable: Plan to study a certain number of hours or raise your exam score by a certain percent to give you a measurable benchmark.
• Realistic: It’s important that your goals be realistic so you don’t get discouraged. For example, if you currently study two hours per week, increase the time you spend to three or four hours rather than 10.
• Time-specific: Keep your goals consistent with your academic calendar and your other responsibilities.

Using a handful of these study tips can ensure that you’re getting the most out of the material in your classes and help set you up for success for the rest of your academic career and beyond. 

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About the Author

Lian Parsons is a Boston-based writer and journalist. She is currently a digital content producer at Harvard’s Division of Continuing Education. Her bylines can be found at the Harvard Gazette, Boston Art Review, Radcliffe Magazine, Experience Magazine, and iPondr.

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Study Skills for Students

Proven tips and techniques for studying smarter… not harder.

Study Skills Checklist Use our study skills checklist to identify study skills areas where you should improve and focus.

Habits of Highly Effective Students Learn how to develop and apply effective study habits that will help you become a highly effective student.

Discover Your Learning Style Discover which learning styles and preferences will enhance your study skills and improve the rate and quality of your learning.

Effective Time Management Learn how to optimize your studying and get more accomplished with effective time management.

Finding a Place to Study Let’s say it one more time, Location! If you’re constantly being bombarded by distractions, it can be difficult to study. Finding a location that suits your method of learning is key to effective studying. Learn More

Study Skills Guides

Struggling to be a successful student? Don’t get discouraged, it isn’t magic! But it does require desire, dedication and a lot of work. If you want to learn how to become a successful student, then you’ve come to the right place.

Our study skills guides for students will provide you everything you need in order to learn how to learn more effectively.

Active listening, reading comprehension, note taking, stress management, time management, testing taking, and memorization are only a few of the topics addressed in our study skills guides for students. If you’ll take the time to learn and apply the study skills concepts and principles taught in our guides you’ll not only improve your performance in school but also your ability to learn in general — and that will benefit you the rest of your life!

Whether you’re a freshman in college looking to get ahead, a teacher seeking study skills resources for your pupils, or a high school student just trying to survive, you’ll find the study skills guides, tutorials, and resources you need right below.

To get started select a category link below.

• General Study Skills

Test Taking Guides

• Study Skills by Subject

Or scroll down to browse all our study skills resources and tutorials.

General Study Skills Guides

The following are general study skills guides, tutorials and articles for students, parents and teachers that offer proven tips and strategies for improving study skills habits, effectiveness and learning ability. Topics covered include time management, learning style, note taking, reading, math, vocabulary, writing, and listening, among others.

• Study Skills Checklist
• Discover Your Learning Style
• 10 Habits of Highly Successful Students
• 16 Study Motivation Tips, Tricks, and Hacks
• Improving Reading Comprehension
• Study and Learning Skills for Online Classes
• The Cornell System for Taking Notes
• Improving Your Note Taking
• Improving Your Memory
• Active Listening Skills Guide
• Critical Thinking Skills
• Critical Reading Guide
• Using Effective Time Management To Optimize Your Studying
• Finding a Good Study Location
• Using Studying Groups
• Strategies for Reading Textbooks
• SQ3R Strategy for Reading Textbooks
• Vocabulary Building Strategies
• Basics of Writing An Essay
• Writing Research Papers
• Setting and Achieving Goals
• The Forgetting Curve
• The Study Cycle
• The Learning Pyramid Explored

Test taking is a skill in and of itself. Even some of the brightest students struggle when it comes to test taking. Learning how to take tests is an important aspect of educational performance, development and progression. Below we’ll explore both general and specific tips and strategies for taking and enhancing performance on various types of tests, including short answer, multiple choice, essay, oral, openbook, and standardized.

• Test Preparation Tips
• Coping With Test Anxiety
• Simple Strategies for Improving Test Performance
• Test Taking Strategies
• Short Answer Tests
• Taking Essay Tests
• Multiple Choice Test Taking Tips
• True/False Tests
• Solving Math Word Problems
• Quantitative and Math Test Preparation Strategies
• Openbook Tests
• Oral Test Taking
• ACT Test Taking Strategies
• SAT Test Taking Tips and Techniques
• LSAT Strategies
• How To Study for the MCAT
• Test Taking Strategies for Nursing Students
• NCLEX Test Preparation Guide
• The ACCUPLACER Test Guide
• GED Study Guide
• GRE Study Guide

Study Skills Resources by Subject

Understanding general, yet proven, strategies for studying and test taking is the first step to becoming an effective learner and student. However, each subject you study is unique and requires a slightly different learning approach. For example, learning how to do calculus is very different from studying American heritage. While both subjects require good study habits, effective listening, and reading comprehension skills, each requires a different approach to learning. Below we’ll explore specific study skills and strategies as they relate to performance within individual subject areas.

• Anthropology
• Computer Science
• Engineering
• Foreign Language
• Political Science

27 Free Study Plan Templates to Edit, Download, and Print

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Last Updated on December 12, 2023 by Kristian Surban

Looking for a study plan template to improve your academic performance?

Today’s post features a collection of downloadable study plan examples that you can edit and print for personal use. The best part is that they’re all free.

Time management is one of the most challenging aspects of student life. You have your classes to keep track of, and you likely also have extracurricular activities to balance out the academics. You might also have a part-time job. Plus, there’s always your social life to attend to.

A study plan schedule is essential to make sure that you can learn everything in time and master the course material. So if you're not sure HOW this process works, then check out this proven 11-step process to create a study plan that works .

Okay, let's start by talking about the benefits of having a study plan and then we'll dive into the study plan templates you can use.

Table of Contents

The Benefits of Having a Study Plan

Study plans are an effective tool that show you how you spend your time.

You want to make sure that you’re setting aside a sufficient amount of time to study for tests, do your assignments, and complete your projects.

With the rise of online learning, study plans are more important than ever. Using them fosters self-discipline and accountability . It prevents procrastination and helps you develop better study habits , which usually translate to better grades.

To get started, here are three action pads and planner journals that can help you study:

• BestSelf's Weekly Action Pad
• Miliko A4 One Semester Study Planner/Organizer
• PAPERIAN Believe TIME Tracker

And in the following article, you'll find 27 free study plan templates. These work great for students in elementary and middle school, as well as high school and college students, homeschoolers, and those attending online classes.

1. Study Planner with Reading List Template

Download the PDF

Are you in for week of intensive academic reading? Our very own Study Planner with Reading List template can help you organize your notes and thoughts and prioritize your schedule so you can stay on top of it all.

Use this template for each one of your subjects to write down your goals and important notes and list down all the materials you need to read so you don’t forget anything. This template comes in A4 size.

2. Study Planner and Schedule Template

If you’re a student who likes to plan out your day in advance, our Study Planner and Schedule template may come in handy. We’ve dedicated spaces for all of your subjects, an hourly schedule, deadlines, study goals, and important notes so you can see your day’s priorities in a glance. This template comes in A4 size.

3. Unit Study Plan

via Sugar, Spice & Glitter

Given the global situation in recent years, homeschooling has become increasingly popular. In many households, parents have become teachers for children who are forced to stay home and shelter in place.

These parents need tools to organize and keep track of lessons. This template works well for homeschoolers as a tracker for unit studies.

This study plan has a Montessori framework , featuring subjects such as:

• Practical life

You can easily modify the titles of the boxes if you’re homeschooling but not using the Montessori model.

4. Black and White Study Planner

via Flipping Pages With Lex

If you’re looking for a black-and-white themed study planner, you might want to give this sample a try. It has five columns featuring Date, Topic, Before, Completed, and After.

This template can be especially helpful if you’re studying chapters or units. It is also applicable for tracking homework and school projects.

5. Let's Study

This template features a minimalist design with a peach background. It comes with checkboxes, making it easier to keep track of your schoolwork.

The template has spaces allocated for Monday to Friday, as well as for the weekend.

If you’re looking for a straightforward template, the uncluttered look of this one might appeal to you.

6. Study Time Table

This timetable shows your schedule for the entire week on one page. It is helpful in reminding you about appointments, exams, or other important academic events.

It features a seven-day calendar, with time slots from 7:00 am to 10:00 pm.

To further help keep track of your schedule, this timetable comes with icons to specify the categories of your activities. Some of these icons include:

There is also space allocated near the bottom of the page for study notes.

7. Harry Potter-Inspired Daily Productivity Planner

If you’re a Harry Potter fan, this productivity planner might appeal to you.

It features spaces for writing down your tasks, and lets you state how much time you’re allocating for a particular task and what particular subject the schedule is for. There is also a progress tracker for each task so you know how far or near it is to completion.

There are also two boxes on the lower half of the page where you can write down reminders and comments.

What really makes this a Harry Potter-themed planner is the quote found on the lower right-hand side of the page. The words of Professor Severus Snape remind this planner’s user that:

“ The mind is not a book to be opened at will and examined at leisure. Thoughts are not etched on the inside of skulls, to be perused by an invader. The mind is a complex and many-layered thing. ”

8. Blue and Yellow Schedule Printable

This printable planner is designed to help older school-age kids keep track of their schoolwork and develop good study habits.

It has a section where the schedule for the day can be written down, with hourly intervals. This is a great way to introduce kids to time blocking, which is a very helpful tool for productivity and organization.

Space is also designated for writing down daily to-dos, such as homework and chores. There are also spaces for a list of specific goals and notes (e.g., reminders and other important information).

9. Printable Student Planner Pages

If you’re looking for a planner that fits into your binder, this template is worth your attention. It contains all the features you need in order to keep track of assignments, upcoming tests, homework and project deadlines, and school activities.

There is sufficient space to write things down without forcing yourself to use very tiny letters. The planner pages are also undated, giving you flexibility when it comes to organizing your study schedule.

10. Weekly Assignments Printable

Need something to help you prioritize and keep track of assignments from different classes? This printable template is the perfect solution.

To help organize your weekly class assignments, this printable is divided into three major sections.

The first section features sufficient space for listing all your assignments from different classes. This section lets you identify assignments for specific classes and their due dates. If you’re done with an assignment, you can put a mark in the checkbox next to each item.

The template’s second section features a reminder box. Finally, the third section is a mini-calendar with boxes assigned for each day of the week. Here, you can write down important dates so you don’t miss a single deadline.

11. Study Session Planner

Exams coming up? Need a system to help boost your grades this semester?

This planner can help you out with clear-cut guidelines for an effective study routine. It’s full of features that not only enhance your productivity, but also ensure you develop solid study habits that you can use beyond your academic life.

This planner starts off with a checklist of things you need to prepare prior to studying, such as clearing your desk, ensuring that you’ll have minimal distractions, preparing study snacks, and finding music to help you concentrate.

It has space allocated for a list of your tasks, a hydration tracker (because being dehydrated makes it difficult to concentrate), and time management tracking (a Pomodoro ratio and procrastination list). Spaces are also designated to note post-study treats, achievements, and reflections.

12. Today’s Study Session Planner

This template is perfect if you’re looking for a planner to help you focus on studying for a particular subject. It features sections for listing three priorities during the session, topics to study (with checkboxes you can tick once done), and your goals for the day. There are also spaces dedicated for writing notes and indicating the total time studied. Finally, a mini-chart lets you track the number of study breaks taken during a session.

13. Homework Planner Pack

Perhaps you’re getting overwhelmed with the amount of homework and assignments given at school. This homework planner can be used for any grade level to help students organize their schedules, develop good study habits, and meet homework deadlines.

It features ample space where you can list all the upcoming homework, projects, and tests you have for the week, as well as a section where you can indicate due dates and dates of completion. This template comes in three different designs.

14. Pink Study Planner

If you’re looking for a planner that helps monitor your study hours and progress, here’s one that you might want to try. It has a pink theme with spaces assigned for the following:

• Study progress
• Study hours (expected and actual)
• Today’s subject

To get good results in your study goals, make sure to use your planner consistently to organize and remind you about your schoolwork.

15. Study Timetable

A study timetable like this one can be a major lifesaver for students. It helps set routines that save energy and prevent stress when it comes to taking care of schoolwork.

This timetable is in landscape format with a Monday start and has spaces for plotting out your study schedule and other activities from 8:00 am to 10:00 pm.

16. Student Planner Pack

This student planner pack has everything you need to hone your good study habits. The pack contains eight types of study planners that keep you motivated, organized, and productive, whether you’re in high school at university.

These planners can be printed out in A4, A5, or letter size.

Some of the templates you’ll get in the pack include:

• Weekly timetable
• Assignment tracker
• Goal-setting
• Reading list

17. Printable Study Pack

Here is another study plan pack with 10 different planners to help streamline your studies and other academic activities.

The planners are undated for continuous use and feature a simple and elegant design so as not to distract the user from focusing on their studies. The following are included in the pack:

• Daily, weekly, and monthly study planners
• 10-minute planner
• Study plan worksheet
• Study session tracker
• Subject and chapter summary worksheets
• Priority breakdown worksheet

These planners and worksheets are in landscape format and are downloadable in A4 size.

18. College Student Study Planner Printables

College life can be overwhelming. This set of planner printables is designed to give your academic schedule structure that minimizes overwhelm and increases success.

Some of the templates that will help you succeed include:

• Study planner
• Study checklist
• Project planner
• Exam timetable
• Semester overview
• Weekly and monthly calendars

19. The Ultimate College Planner

This set of templates has everything you need to stay on top of your academic life. Designed for college students, this set offers colorful templates and organizers for the following purposes:

• Setting goals
• Organizing class and extracurricular schedules
• Improving study habits
• Keeping track of important dates

Signing up for the newsletter gives you access to this printable planner set.

20. Charlotte Mason Homeschooling Planner

Homeschooling usually has a less rigid schedule than conventional education. However, a homeschooling schedule still needs structure so that homeschoolers can maximize their learning.

This homeschooling planner follows the Charlotte Mason methodology and provides ample space for planning out and organizing an entire year of homeschool.

The planner contains calendars, schedule charts that are especially useful for plotting out a study schedule, weekly spreads, subject notes, and more.

21. Exam Revision Planner

Studying for an exam? Here’s a planner that will help you ace that test.

This planner ensures that you are well-prepared for the exam by letting you break down everything that you need to study into manageable bits.

The PDF template comes in A4 size, which is downloadable in pink, purple, blue, gray, and black & white.

22. Minimalist Unit Study Planner

This template set helps you gain a deeper understanding of a topic/lesson, whether you’re studying or teaching it. It can be used in both homeschooling and conventional education environments to help explore a subject matter from different angles.

23. Semester Study Planner Template

This eight-page planner set is ideal if you’re looking for templates to help you organize your schedule and track your academic progress. It also comes with templates for time management.

The set has a teal color scheme, with features such as:

• Syllabus study planner
• Pomodoro planner
• Checklist for getting organized
• Concept confidence tracker

24. Undated Hourly Five-Day Study Planner

Keep track of your time and manage it well with these planners. You can add in the categories of your choice for your schedule (e.g., work, class, study area, etc.).

A 10-minute planner is found on the bottom half of the page to give you an overview of how you utilize your time each day. The planners come in five different colors, as well as in black & white.

25. Productive Academic Life

This study planner allows you to plot out your schedule for the day and specify the date and the day of the week.

There are spaces for you to write down the following:

26. Editable Student Planning Binder

This planner binder is designed especially for young students. It allows them to have a central place for assignments and other essential documents in class.

Some of the templates included in the 49-page binder are:

• Study goals
• Notes for the week
• Important reminders
• Weekly study planner

27. Daily Study Planner

This daily study planner helps manage daily schedules to maximize your study hours. In addition to the date, you can write your study time goal in hours and minutes, as well as the actual duration of time you spent studying.

It also features space for listing down tasks, with a column alongside each task where you can specify the amount of time (in hours and minutes) you need to complete it.

A time table is also provided, as well as spaces for indicating the subject/chapter/topic/ being studied, study materials, and some notes.

Final Thoughts About Using a Study Plan Template

There you have it—a collection of study plan samples to help you this school year.

So pick one that will best match your needs.

Keep in mind that, in order to reach your academic goals, it’s not just about filling out a student planner. It also involves your commitment to better study habits and embracing a time-management strategy that works for you.

When you have all these, you’ll be set to survive the semester. You may even have a more stellar academic performance.

If you need further resources about study plans and other tools to help in your academic life, check out the following posts:

• The Study Plan Schedule Strategy (That Actually Works!)
• 11 Good Study Habits to Better Understand Your Lessons
• 9 Best Study & Academic Planners for Students
• 14 Best Books on Learning and Building Great Study Habits
• 20 Self-Education Habits to Educate Yourself on Anything

Never stop learning!

Finally, if you want to level up your productivity and time management skills, then watch this free video about the 9 productivity habits you can build at work .

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10 Highly Effective Study Habits of Successful Students

The education journey is about the knowledge we seek and the techniques we use to acquire that knowledge. Studying effectively is a crucial part of this journey. It's what separates successful students from the rest. 

High school students, consider joining summer programs to make the most of your break. These programs offer experiences beyond the classroom, helping you grow personally and academically. 

Adding them to your high school plan can help you explore interests, develop skills, and connect with experts and peers. They provide insights into industries and careers, offering practical experiences and networking opportunities. Discover the top summer programs to make your summer memorable and gain valuable skills.

Top 10 Study Habits to Know

Here, we explore the top 10 study habits that can help you optimize your learning, boost your retention, and excel in your academic endeavors.

1. Set Specific Goals

The first step towards effective studying is setting specific goals. Successful students have a clear purpose for each session. They use SMART (Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Relevant, Time-bound) goals to give their studies direction and focus. 

For instance, instead of having a vague goal like 'study chemistry,' they would set a specific goal like 'complete and understand chapter 5 of the chemistry textbook by the end of the day'. This provides a clear objective, making studying more productive and less overwhelming.

2. Use Active Learning Techniques

Active learning techniques promote active engagement with the study material instead of passive reading or listening. Techniques such as summarizing information in your own words, teaching the material to someone else, or applying the learned knowledge in real-life scenarios are highly effective. 

They force students to think deeply about the material, facilitating a better understanding and long-term knowledge retention. So, try to find a technique that works for your particular learning style . 

3. Employ the Pomodoro Technique

The Pomodoro technique is a time management strategy that helps maintain focus and prevent burnout. It involves studying for a set amount of time (usually 25 minutes), followed by a short break (usually 5 minutes).

After completing four "Pomodoros," take a longer break. This cycle helps to maintain high levels of concentration without fatiguing the mind.

4. Create a Dedicated Study Space

Environment plays a significant role in our ability to focus. Successful students often have a dedicated study space that is clean, quiet, and free from distractions. This space is solely used for studying, which helps the mind associate it with focus and productivity. 

A good study space also includes all the necessary resources for studying, reducing interruptions to fetching materials.

5. Regular Review and Self-Assessment

Successful students understand that learning is a continuous process. They regularly review their study material to solidify their understanding and prevent forgetting. 

Additionally, they frequently assess their comprehension through self-quizzes or practice tests. This habit reinforces what they've learned and helps identify areas to improve on.

6. Utilize Technology

Technology provides countless resources and tools to enhance studying in the digital age significantly. The possibilities are vast, from educational apps that simplify complex concepts to online platforms offering free courses. 

Successful students leverage these resources to make studying more interactive, engaging, and effective.

7. Practice Time Management

Time management is a crucial habit that extends beyond studying. It involves effectively planning and organizing your time to balance study time with other responsibilities such as extracurricular activities, part-time jobs, or socializing. 

They allocate sufficient time for each subject, break down large tasks into manageable chunks, and avoid procrastination. Most importantly, they ensure that their schedule includes time for relaxation to avoid burnout.

8. Maintain a Healthy Lifestyle

Physical health significantly influences cognitive functioning. Regular exercise boosts brain health, a balanced diet provides the necessary nutrients for the brain, and sufficient sleep improves memory and concentration. 

Successful students understand this interconnectedness and incorporate a healthy lifestyle into their routines. They prioritize their health and studies, resulting in optimal cognitive functioning and overall well-being.

9. Participate in Study Groups

Study groups provide a collaborative learning environment that can greatly enhance understanding and retention of knowledge. Discussing topics with peers allows students to gain different perspectives, clarify doubts, and reinforce their understanding. 

Successful students often participate in or form study groups for subjects they find challenging, harnessing the group’s collective knowledge to enhance their learning.

10. Cultivate a Growth Mindset

Finally, successful students cultivate a growth mindset. They believe in their ability to learn and grow, viewing challenges as opportunities for improvement rather than obstacles. 

They understand that learning involves effort and persistence; difficulties or failures do not deter them. Instead, they see them as an integral part of the learning process, fostering resilience and adaptability that contribute to their academic success.

The Importance of Good Study Habits

Effective study habits form the cornerstone of effective learning. They provide a roadmap to navigate the often challenging terrain of education. These habits help students understand and retain information more effectively, reducing the need for last-minute cramming and stress associated with studying.

Solid study habits instill a positive attitude towards education. They promote time management skills and nurture a lifelong love for learning. By making studying more manageable and less overwhelming, these habits encourage students to view education as a journey of exploration and discovery rather than a chore.

Good study habits also have benefits beyond academic performance. They develop skills such as organization, perseverance, and problem-solving, which are invaluable in all areas of life.

Additionally, they can increase a student's confidence and self-efficacy, leading to better overall well-being and personal development. 

At their core, the importance of study habits is not solely confined to academic enhancement and better grades. Rather, these habits are vital in fostering personal growth and equipping students with the skills necessary for success in their future careers and personal lives.

FAQs: Effective Study Habits

Here are the most frequently asked questions about studying, offering insights and advice to enhance your learning experience.

1. How Do I Keep Myself Motivated To Study?

Maintaining motivation to study can sometimes be challenging, but there are several strategies that can help. 

• Set achievable goals and reward yourself upon completion
• Maintain a positive mindset and remind yourself of the purpose of your studies
• Understand the value and relevance of what you're learning
• Consistency is key; stick to your study schedule
• Even when motivation is low, continue with your study routine
• Progress, no matter how small, is still progress

2. How Can I Calm My Mind and Focus on Studying?

Calming the mind and improving focus are critical for effective studying. Techniques such as mindfulness meditation, deep breathing exercises, and yoga can help relax the mind, reduce stress, and improve concentration. 

Additionally, creating a clean and quiet study space free from distractions can enhance focus. Regular breaks during study sessions using techniques like the Pomodoro method can also prevent fatigue and maintain concentration.

Lastly, maintaining a healthy lifestyle by getting enough sleep, exercising regularly, and eating a balanced diet can improve mental clarity and focus.

3. How Can I Develop Good Study Habits? 

To develop good study habits, establish a consistent routine in a quiet space. Set clear goals, take notes, and practice regularly. Break down the material into manageable parts, stay organized, and use rewards for motivation. 

These steps will help you succeed academically. But remember, the first step is understanding how to build study routines; the next one is actually implementing them. 

Final Thoughts

Finding effective study habits is a journey that takes consistency, patience, and adaptability. Since everyone is different, there's no one-size-fits-all approach. It's all about trying out different strategies to see what clicks for you.

Ultimately, the aim is to become a successful student and nurture a love for learning and personal growth. The habits you build now will shape your academic journey and set you up for success in your future endeavors.

Remember, studying isn't just about getting good grades; it's about embracing a mindset of lifelong learning. So, dive into this journey of self-improvement, knowing that while it may have its challenges, the payoff is definitely worth it.

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27 Good Study Habits of Straight-A Students

Chris Drew (PhD)

Dr. Chris Drew is the founder of the Helpful Professor. He holds a PhD in education and has published over 20 articles in scholarly journals. He is the former editor of the Journal of Learning Development in Higher Education. [Image Descriptor: Photo of Chris]

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Study habits refer to the consistent practice and approach to study, on a regular basis, to enhance academic performance.

The good thing about a habit is that once you do it on a regular basis, it becomes easy. So, your job is to get into this habit early. Once you’re into the habit, university becomes easy (well, easier ).

Good study habits that I recommend include getting into the routine of heading to the library (or a similar study space) to study without distractions, chunking your studies by subject, and using spaced repetition for things that require rote memorization .

I also recommend studying with friends – such as by testing one another – whenever possible.

The integration of efficient study habits enhances academic performance and motivation to study . By developing effective study strategies adjusted to your personal learning style, you improve concentration and retention of information – and concentration, more than time spent studying, is found to be a key factor for success (Nonis & Hudson, 2010).

Good Study Habits

1. Time Management Time management refers to being able to efficiently allocate your time so you don’t run out of time, and so you have enough time to allocate to all important tasks. As a basis, you could initiate a dedicated study schedule, specifying the time slots for each subject. For instance, you might want to allot your mornings for theory-heavy subjects like Anatomy, and save the afternoons for practice-oriented subjects like Clinical Skills. Don’t forget to also block time for regular study breaks and social events. This is crucial to prevent burnout and maintain longevity – university is a marathon, not a sprint.

Read Also: 7 Things to do in your First Week of University

2. Using Active Reading Strategies This is the process of engaging with the material by asking questions and drawing connections. Instead of passively reading your texts, you can participate more actively by summarizing the information in your own words, teaching it to someone else, quizzing yourself, or creating visual aids like diagrams and mind maps. As Issa et al. (2012) found, reading relevant information daily is an effective study habit for improving grades.

3. Setting Realistic Goals This strategy involves laying out achievable objectives for each study session or topic. Setting goals not only keeps you focused, but also helps gauge your progress. For example, instead of aiming to read an entire biology textbook in two days, you might target mastering one chapter per day. I recommend setting both short-term study goals and long-term study goals using the SMART Goals method .

4. Prioritization Successful students often prioritize tasks based on their deadlines and degree of importance. You might follow the Eisenhower Box method: divide your tasks into four categories, namely, important and urgent, important but not urgent, not important but urgent, and not important and not urgent. For instance, an upcoming exam translates into an important and urgent task, hence it would be first on your list.

5. Spaced Repetition This strategy involves studying information over incremental intervals instead of cramming it in one sitting. You might review your notes on the day you learn something, then again in a couple of days, then after a week, and so forth. There are even apps like the Anki flashcards app that have a built-in spaced repetition algorithm that can space how often ideas are presented to you.

6. Creating a Suitable Environment Each individual’s ideal study environment may differ based on personal preferences . Some people need complete silence, while others work better with some background noise. If you like silence, the quite section of a library is a good place to start – I recommend making it a habit to go to the library at your university as often as possible. Conversely, if you feel background noise helps you to concentrate, consider studying at a cafe. But the key is to ensure your environment is right for you. As Ogbodo (2010, p. 229) argues: “Where to study is as important as what to study and how to go about studying.”

7. Taking Breaks Integrating regular short breaks into your study pattern can boost your productivity and mental agility because it decreases distractions during focused study time. And this is important. As Walck-Shannon, Rowell and Frey (2021) found, “students reported being distracted about 20% of their study time, and distraction while studying negatively predicted exam performance.” So, let’s avoid that – by splitting our time between strong focus, then rest. Typically, the Pomodoro technique is a popular method for this, where you study for 25 minutes, then take a 5-minute break. After four such cycles, you take a longer break of 15-20 minutes. During your breaks, you can engage in some light activity such as stretching or walking to invigorate yourself.

8. Maintaining Physical Health Eating well, getting regular exercise, and ensuring enough sleep are often overlooked aspects of efficient studying. Research shows that a balanced diet, physical activity, and proper sleep improve cognitive functions , including memory and concentration. You may want to establish a regular sleep schedule, incorporate a balanced diet, and schedule regular exercise sessions each week into your routine.

9. Using Technology Wisely Technology offers a range of tools that can streamline your study process. For instance, you can use apps for time management (e.g., Rescue Time), note-taking (e.g., Evernote), or spaced repetition (e.g., Anki). While these apps can be beneficial, remember to keep checks on screens’ disruptive nature and the habit of digital distraction. As practice, try turning off your phone’s notifications when you study, or set ‘Do Not Disturb’ intervals.

10. Review and Revise Sessions Regular review of study materials aids in long-term retention of information. You can allocate specific time slots each week to revisit old notes, attempt self-test papers or engage in group discussions. For instance, you might dedicate your Sunday mornings to revising everything you’ve covered during the preceding week.

11. Active Writing Transcribing information demands active engagement, thereby reinforcing your understanding and memory of the subject. You might opt to rewrite complex concepts in your own words or diagrammatically represent intricate processes. For example, instead of merely reading about the human circulatory system, consider drawing it out with brief annotations.

12. Seeking Help When Needed Understanding when to seek help is an underrated study habit. If you find yourself struggling with a subject, don’t hesitate to approach your professors, peers, or study groups for clarification. You might also seek online resources such as academic forums or educational websites. Remember, it’s better to clarify doubts initially than to have misconceptions hamper your overall learning.

13. Mindfulness and Focus Mindfulness, or present-moment awareness, can help enhance your comprehension and retention during studying. You could practice mindfulness by removing distractions, concentrating on the task at hand, and making a conscious effort to absorb the material.

14. Integrating Study with Real-Life Scenarios Applying the theoretical knowledge learned during study sessions to real-life instances can facilitate a deeper understanding. You might relate basic principles of economics to household budgeting or chemistry to cooking. This practice can help convert abstract concepts into tangible examples.

15. Regular Self-Assessment Implementing regular exams or quizzes to assess your understanding and memory can be a direct way to monitor progress. You can either use ready-made quizzes available online or design a short assessment yourself. As you answer, mark out the areas you struggled with for further review. This method will help you know where you stand in your preparation and what areas need extra effort.

16. Employing Mnemonics This involves using techniques to retain and retrieve information. The method could be as simple as creating an acronym or conjuring up a relevant mental image. For example, in recalling the taxonomical rank in biology – Kingdom, Phylum, Class, Order, Family, Genus, Species – you might use the well-known mnemonic phrase: “King Phillip Came Over For Good Soup.” Examples of additional mnemonic techniques include the method of loci and memory linking .

17. Incorporating Understandable Examples Since abstract concepts can be confusing, associating them with relateable analogies can help you grasp the idea. This technique depends heavily on your creativity and could be as simple as linking a literary theme to a popular movie plot. Ensuring your examples make sense to you is vital.

18. Varying Study Methods It is beneficial to avoid monotony and experiment with multiple learning techniques. This can include oscillating between solitary studying and group study sessions, or alternating between text-based learning and audio-visual aids. For instance, following a hefty reading session, you might want to watch a related documentary or podcast on the topic. Switching up strategies not only prevents burnout but also caters to different facets of your learning style.

19. Note-Taking Strategy Effective note-taking is a skill that helps in better understanding and remembrance of knowledge. You should decide a note-taking strategy which could be outlining, mind mapping, or the Cornell method, and stick to it. For example, you might use the Cornell Method, which divides the paper into notes, cues, and a summary section for enhancing retention and review.

20. Regularity and Consistency Consistency is the cornerstone of strong study habits. Establishing a regular routine that allocates specific periods for study each day leads to better academic performance. For instance, studying for two hours per day consistently is more effective than cramming for fourteen hours once a week.

21. Engage All Senses Engaging multiple senses aids in strengthening your memory of the subject matter. This could involve reading aloud, rewriting notes, creating visual aids, or even using software to convert text to speech. The goal is to consume the information through as many sensory channels as possible to maximize retention. For example, if you’re studying foreign vocabulary, you could listen to the pronunciation, read the definition, write the word several times, and visualize an image related to it.

22. Reflective Learning Reflective learning involves regularly taking a few moments to contemplate what you’ve learned. This process ensures you understand the main concepts and helps you evaluate how effectively the learning material has been understood. For instance, after reading a section on World History, take a moment to think about what questions have been answered and what new questions have arisen in your mind about the topic.

23. Preparing for the Next Class Reviewing the material that will be covered in the next class helps make the class more productive and understandable. By having prior knowledge of the topic, you can better participate in class discussions and raise insightful queries. For example, if tomorrow’s Physics class covers Electromagnetic Waves, you might want to read the corresponding chapter tonight.

24. Constructive Procrastination While complete avoidance of procrastination is the goal, sometimes it’s unavoidable. Constructive procrastination involves doing another task that also needs to be done when you feel like procrastinating. If you find yourself unable to study Civil Law, consider switching to another pending task, such as completing your Mathematics assignment. This way, you remain productive while giving in to the urge to procrastinate.

25. Visualization Techniques Visualization involves picturing the information in your mind, which can significantly improve memory and recall. For instance, when studying Anatomy, envisioning the body parts, systems, and processes can enhance your understanding. If you’d like to explore this strategy more, read my article on the visual peg-word system for memorization .

26. Listen to Music Without Lyrics Listening to music while studying is a controversial topic. Some people think it helps them to achieve a flow state, while most research suggests that “ media multitasking ” is a distraction whether we realize it or not (Xu, Wang, & Woods, 2019). Generally, I recommend that if you do like that background nose, try to listen to music without lyrics, like lo-fi playlists from YouTube, which act as background noise and could potentially prevent your mind from wandering.

27. Study with Friends Thalluri (2016) found that “study buddy support groups” significantly support studying. Friends can keep each other accountable and help motivate one another. And, according to social learning theory , working in groups helps us to reinforce knowledge. For example, if you’re talking about the course content with friends, you’ll hear their unique perspectives, which you can critically compare to your own, which augments, supports, positively alters, and strengthens your own perspectives.

Study habits act as the building blocks of your academic journey. Efficient study habits not only ensure better academic performance but also help in gaining lifelong skills like time management, goal-setting, and self-discipline. By adopting effective study habits, you modulate your academic journey to a more favorable and fruitful path.

If you want to dive deeper into getting good study habits, I’d recommend James Clear’s Atomic Habits book – it’s an amazing book for learning to get more productive and optimize your time as a student.

Issa, A.O., Aliyu, M.B., Akangbe, R.B., and Adedeji, A.F. (2012). Reading interest and habits of the federal polytechnic students. International Journal of Learning & Development, 2 (1): 470-486.

Nonis, S. A., & Hudson, G. I. (2010). Performance of college students: Impact of study time and study habits.  Journal of education for Business ,  85 (4), 229-238.

Ogbodo, R. O. (2010). Effective Study Habits in Educational Sector: Counselling Implications.  Edo Journal of Counselling ,  3 (2), 230-242.

Thalluri, J. (2016). Who benefits most from peer support group?–First year student success for Pathology students.  Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences ,  228 , 39-44.

Walck-Shannon, E. M., Rowell, S. F., & Frey, R. F. (2021). To what extent do study habits relate to performance?.  CBE—Life Sciences Education ,  20 (1). doi: https://doi.org/10.1187/cbe.20-05-0091

Xu, S., Wang, Z., & Woods, K. (2019). Multitasking and dual motivational systems: A dynamic longitudinal study.  Human Communication Research ,  45 (4), 371-394. doi: https://doi.org/10.1093/hcr/hqz009

• Chris Drew (PhD) https://helpfulprofessor.com/author/chris-drew-phd-2/ 10 Reasons you’re Perpetually Single
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12 Academic Success Study Habits to Develop: Increase Your Learning Potential and Achieve Outstanding Results

Introduction

Developing strong study habits is essential for academic achievement. You may increase your learning experience, knowledge retention, and test performance by using efficient study approaches. Prioritizing your education and developing disciplined study habits are critical for getting the most out of your learning experience. Good study habits are the cornerstone for academic performance, whether they include establishing a suitable study atmosphere, managing time effectively, or adopting active learning tactics. Adopting these habits not only allows you to get the most out of your education, but it also provides you with vital abilities for lifetime learning.

Here are 11 good study habits that you can develop to boost your learning potential and achieve outstanding results:

• Find a quiet place to study.

It is important to choose a calm and interruption-free setting for productive learning. Selecting a spot where you can focus completely on your job without being distracted by noise or other people is an important. A private room, a library, or even a quiet spot in a coffee shop might be used. The lack of external distractions helps you to retain a deep degree of concentration and interact more successfully with your study materials. You may improve your learning experience and overall productivity by establishing a calm study environment on purpose.

• Set aside specific times to study.

Setting aside time for study on a daily or weekly basis is really useful. You build an organized routine that helps you remain on track with your academic objectives by assigning specified study times. Setting aside regular study periods ensures that you devote enough time to engaging with the content, reviewing topics, and completing projects. This technique also aids in the prevention of procrastination and the maintenance of constant progress in your learning path . Whether it’s setting out a few hours each day or designating certain days of the week for concentrated study, sticking to a timetable boosts your productivity and allows you to make considerable progress in your education.

• Create a study schedule.

Following the establishment of your study periods, it is critical to develop a well-structured study timetable that separates your task into digestible parts. Breaking down your work into smaller, more manageable chunks helps you stay focused and avoids feelings of overload. Consider categorizing and prioritizing your study resources according to subject, issue, or deadline. Set aside specified time blocks for each work, ensuring that reasonable and achievable objectives are met within those time constraints. In addition, taking brief pauses between study sessions might help refresh your mind and keep you productive. You may successfully manage your workload, remain motivated, and make consistent progress in your learning journey by following a set study program.

• Take breaks.

It is essential to take frequent breaks throughout study sessions in order to retain maximum productivity and attention. Short bursts of physical exercises, such as stretching or walking about, serve to minimize mental weariness and improve blood circulation, which leads to enhanced alertness. Stepping outdoors for a breath of fresh air may give a change of environment as well as a mentally refreshing impact. These pauses allow you to unwind, clear your mind, and refresh your mental energy. You may increase your attention, reduce fatigue, and eventually improve the overall efficacy of your study sessions by including regular periods of rest and activity in your study practice.

• Organize your materials.

Maintaining an organized system for your study materials is crucial for efficient and focused studying. By keeping your materials well-organized, you minimize the time and frustration spent searching for specific resources when you need them. Create designated spaces or folders for different subjects, textbooks, notes, and supplementary materials. Utilize labels, color coding, or digital tools to categorize and sort your resources effectively. This organization not only saves time but also promotes a sense of clarity and reduces distractions during study sessions. When everything is easily accessible, you can swiftly locate the information you need, stay focused on your work, and make the most of your study time.

• Take notes.

Taking notes is a very efficient approach to learning and remembering information. Active note-taking needs careful listening and real-time processing of the content. You may increase learning and memory consolidation by translating knowledge into your own words or summarizing crucial aspects. The process of taking notes encourages critical thinking by allowing you to identify and prioritize the most important information. Furthermore, returning to your notes later may be a useful review tool, reinforcing themes and boosting long-term recall. This technique, whether it’s handwritten notes, digital comments, or a mix of the two, aids in internalizing the content and actively participating in the learning process.

• Review your notes regularly.

Regularly revisiting knowledge is an important method for improving memory retention and recall. By returning to the content at regular intervals, you strengthen the brain connections associated with that knowledge, making it simpler to recall later. Implementing a systematic review plan, such as daily, weekly, or monthly, helps you to keep your comprehension of the subject matter current and dynamic. To actively interact with the content, use numerous tactics throughout the study process, such as flashcards, practice quizzes, or explaining ideas to someone else. Spaced repetition, or spacing out your review sessions across time, has been demonstrated to be especially useful in enhancing long-term memory. By studying the material on a regular basis, you strengthen your knowledge and improve your capacity to remember it when required.

• Study with a group.

Studying in a group may bring several advantages for learning and motivation. Collaborative study sessions allow you to participate in active conversations, exchange opinions, and acquire insights from diverse angles. You may reinforce your grasp of the content while also helping others strengthen their knowledge by quizzing each other. Explaining complicated things to one another promotes deeper understanding and improves your capacity to communicate successfully. Furthermore, group study may create a friendly and encouraging atmosphere in which you can share resources, clarify concerns, and approach difficult subjects jointly. A study group’s synergy may generate a feeling of responsibility and togetherness, increasing motivation and making learning more fun.

• Ask for help when you need it.

It is essential to overcome hesitation and seek help when facing difficulties with a concept or assignment. There is a wealth of support available from various sources, including teachers, classmates, and parents, who are usually more than willing to assist you. Approaching your teachers for clarification or guidance can provide valuable insights and personalized assistance. Engaging with classmates through group discussions or study sessions can offer different perspectives and collaborative problem-solving. Your parents or guardians can also offer support and encouragement, providing a fresh viewpoint and assisting with your academic challenges. Remember, asking for help is a sign of strength and a proactive approach to overcoming obstacles, ultimately leading to a deeper understanding of the subject matter and improved academic performance.

• Get enough sleep.

Getting sufficient sleep is indeed vital for optimal learning and memory consolidation. When you are well-rested, your brain functions at its best, allowing you to focus more effectively and absorb information efficiently. During sleep, the brain processes and integrates the knowledge and experiences acquired during the day, leading to enhanced memory retention. Adequate sleep also supports cognitive functions such as attention, concentration, and problem-solving abilities , enabling you to engage more deeply with the material. Prioritizing quality sleep by maintaining a consistent sleep schedule and creating a conducive sleep environment can significantly enhance your learning capacity and overall academic performance. Remember, a well-rested mind is better equipped to absorb and retain information.

• Take care of yourself.

Taking care of yourself physically and emotionally is crucial for maintaining overall well-being and optimizing your focus and productivity. A balanced diet rich in nutritious foods provides essential nutrients and energy to support cognitive function. Regular exercise promotes circulation, releases endorphins, and enhances mental clarity. Managing stress through effective coping mechanisms, such as practicing mindfulness or engaging in relaxation techniques, helps you maintain a calm and focused mindset. Taking breaks, pursuing hobbies, and nurturing social connections are also important for emotional well-being. Remember, a healthy body and mind contribute to better concentration, memory retention, and the ability to handle academic challenges effectively. Prioritizing self-care allows you to approach your studies with resilience and a positive mindset.

Developing good study habits takes time and effort, but it’s worth it. Good study habits can help you learn more effectively, retain information better, and perform better on exams. If you want to get the most out of your education, it’s important to develop good study habits.

Here are some additional tips that can help you develop good study habits:

• Find a study partner.  Studying with a friend or classmate can help you stay motivated and accountable.
• Set realistic goals.  Don’t try to cram too much information into one study session. Instead, set realistic goals for each study session and focus on mastering one concept at a time.
• Reward yourself.   When you reach a study goal, reward yourself with something you enjoy. This will help you stay motivated and on track.

By following these tips, you can develop good study habits that will help you succeed in school and beyond.

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Here’s the Best Study Routine (Day & Night with Sample Schedule)

Let’s face it: your search history is probably filled with queries like “best study techniques” or “how to focus better.” Most of what you find is either too generic or not tailored to your learning style. We’re here to offer something more substantial — a scientifically-backed guide to crafting the best study routine. Let’s dive in!

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Table of Contents

How to Make a Study Routine

• Sample Study Routines (Day & Night)

Best Techniques for Your Study Routine

Creating an effective study routine isn’t a one-size-fits-all approach. Here’s a breakdown to help you tailor a study routine to your unique schedule and academic needs.

• Evaluate your schedule: Before building your study routine, closely examine your daily schedule and commitments. When do your classes start and end? Do you have any extracurricular activities? Do you have to work after class? By understanding your daily schedule, you can create a more personalized study routine.
• Set realistic goals: Have you ever told yourself that you’d finish reading 10 chapters of your textbook in a single all-nighter? You’re not alone in falling into this lie countless times. That’s why breaking down larger academic goals into smaller, achievable tasks is a must. You need to be able to set specific and realistic goals for each study session.
• Plan study blocks: After being honest with yourself about your goals, decide how many hours a day you would dedicate to studying. It could be as short or as long as you want — as long as you guarantee that you can maximize your study time. The quality of your learning is more important than the quantity or amount of hours you put into studying!
• Create a distraction-free environment: Spending 10 hours studying is useless if it’s broken up scrolling through social media. Because of this, it is important to minimize distractions during your study sessions. You can do this by finding a quiet, clutter-free space where you can concentrate fully. Turn off your phone and use website blockers like Cold Turkey to maximize productivity.
• Organize your study materials : A well-organized set of resources can save you time and stress. Check out our post on the best Notion templates for students for some inspiration.
• Prioritize sleep and schedule: Studying is important, but so is your physical health! Your cognitive abilities are directly linked to your wellbeing. Make sure you get enough sleep and fit in some physical activity to keep your mind sharp.
• Stay consistent: If you start committing to your planned study schedule as much as possible, it’ll eventually become second nature and make it quicker to dive into a state of deep focus every time.
• Be flexible: Life happens, and things don’t always go as planned — and that’s okay! It just means that your routine might need adjustments from time to time. Don’t be too hard on yourself, and learn to adapt to changes in your schedule. If you accidentally missed a study session, relax and just pick up where you left off.

Sample Study Routines to Follow

Morning & afternoon study routine.

If you’re an early riser who enjoys soaking up the morning sun, a daytime study routine is perfect for you. Studying in the morning has the added advantage of being in line with our natural body clock since alertness is at its peak in the morning and early afternoon.

Here’s a sample schedule that you can follow:

• 5:30 AM – 6:15 AM: Rise and shine! Kick-start your day with a healthy breakfast. You can also try to engage in a short meditation or stretching session to feel more awake.
• 6:15 AM – 6:30 AM: Grab a pen and paper or your digital notepad so that you can set your study goals for the day and specific tasks you need to accomplish.
• 6:30 AM – 7:30 AM: Time to exercise! You can do any form of physical activity, from light cardio (like walking) to lifting weights in the gym.
• 7:30 AM – 9:30 AM: First study block (or attend your classes). Start your timer: 25-minute study with a 5-minute break, repeat 4x, then a long break — or use a timer that automatically does it for you .
• 9:30 AM – 10:00 AM: Take an extended break. Stretch, grab a snack, and breathe some fresh air. Look away from your screen to minimize eye strain.
• 10:00 AM – 12:00 PM: Second study block (or attend your classes). Start your timer and finish another full Pomodoro session (25-minute study with a 5-minute break, repeat 4x, then a long break).
• 12:00 PM – 1:00 PM: Lunch break! This is the perfect time to refuel your body with nourishing food and prep for your afternoon study session.
• 1:00 PM – 3:00 PM : Third study block (or attend your classes). Don’t forget to use techniques like active recall and mind mapping (more on that below) to reinforce the concepts you learned in the morning.
• 3:00 PM – 3:30 PM: Time for another extended break. Why not walk to a nearby café for a change of scenery, or go to a virtual café ?
• 3:30 PM – 5:30 PM: Final study block (or attend your classes). Use this final session to consolidate your learning and list areas requiring further attention.
• 5:30 PM – 9:30 PM: Free time! Reward yourself by unwinding and relaxing after a productive day. Pursue your hobbies, spend time with friends and family, or watch a movie .
• 9:30 PM – 5:30 AM: Get a good night’s rest to feel fully recharged the next day!

Nighttime Study Routine

Not everyone is made for a daytime study routine. You might just feel more productive at night, or maybe you’ve got daytime commitments like a job or other extracurricular activities. If you’re a night owl and not an early riser, give this sample nighttime study routine a whirl:

• 5:00 PM – 6:00 PM: Boost your energy with a late-day workout. This will help set your mood for your upcoming study session.
• 6:00 PM – 6:15 PM: Grab a pen and paper or your digital notepad to set your study goals for the night and specific tasks you need to accomplish.
• 6:15 PM – 8:15 PM: First study block. Start your timer and finish a full Pomodoro session (25-minute study with a 5-minute break, repeat 4x, then a long break). Try starting with lighter subjects first to ease yourself into the night.
• 8:15 PM – 9:00 PM: Dinner time! Have a nutritious meal to fuel yourself for the long night ahead.
• 9:00 PM – 11:00 PM: Second study block. Start your timer and finish another full Pomodoro session.
• 11:00 PM – 11:30 PM: Take an extended break. You can even take a power nap if you want to. Just make sure to set an alarm to avoid oversleeping!
• 11:30 PM – 1:30 AM: Third study block. Start your timer and finish another full Pomodoro session. Try switching to a different subject to keep things interesting!
• 1:30 AM – 2:00 AM: Relax and recharge for a while. Don’t forget to stay hydrated and have a light snack if you want to.
• 2:00 AM – 4:00 AM: Final study block. Review the material you studied during the whole night. Why not try to use the Feynman technique to test your learning? (check it out below)
• 4:00 AM – 12:00 PM: Go to bed and make sure you get at least 7-8 hours of sleep. Make sure to turn off your devices and create a relaxing bedtime routine.
• 12:00 PM – 1:00 PM: Time to wake up! Sustain your body’s needs by eating your first meal of the day.
• 1:00 PM – 5:00 PM: Free time! Ideally, you should engage in activities to help unwind and clear your mind. You should also eat your second meal of the day during this period.

With a general framework in place and some sample routines to try, let’s explore some scientifically-backed techniques to enhance your study routine.

Pomodoro Technique

The Pomodoro Technique is a time-tested and community favorite strategy that breaks your study time into 25 minute intervals, followed by short breaks. It helps your brain stay focused and reduces fatigue.

Luckily, you can use dedicated free Pomodoro-focused tools like Flocus to automatically switch between study and break periods instead of winding up a manual timer for each interval.

Don’t know what to do during your study breaks? Here are some Pomodoro break ideas . Also, if you think that the Pomodoro technique isn’t for you, we’ve rounded up some of the best Pomodoro alternatives to try.

Active Recall

Active recall beats passive learning hands down. Instead of simply reading through material, this method challenges you to recall information from memory. In fact, passive learning is considered one of the least effective study methods. Active recall may be challenging to get used to at first, but the amount of retained information you’ll get will make the process worth it! When it comes to active recall, nothing beats the use of flashcards — whether handwritten or created using digital apps such as Anki .

Mind Mapping

If you are visual person, then this strategy is perfect for you. Mind mapping is a visual technique that helps you organize and understand complex information. Basically, it’s creating a map of your thoughts! Start with a central idea and then let it branch out by adding related subtopics and ideas. Feel free to add colors and images to make it even more memorable and effective. Just the process of creating the mind map itself already helps you solidify your understanding of the topic.

Feynman Technique

This technique, inspired by the learning approach of renowned physicist Richard Feynman, involves breaking down complex ideas into simpler terms — as if you’re teaching a concept to a total beginner. While doing this, you’ll probably identify gaps in your knowledge and better understand the topic. Generally, if you can’t explain it simply, you don’t understand it well enough.

Ultimately, the best study routine is the one that fits your unique lifestyle. Experiment with different schedules and see what works best for you. Whether you’re an early riser or a night owl, consistency and dedication are the keys to academic success. Take time to craft your best study routine, and you’ll be acing your exams in no time!

What is the best study routine and schedule for you? Any other study techniques you want to share? Let us know in the comments below!

Gridfiti is supported by its audience – when you buy something using the retail links in our posts, we may earn a small commission at no additional cost to you.  Read more  about our affiliate disclaimer.

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Study Habits: How and Why to Practice Effective Studying

August 9, 2019

Whether in public or private school, most students encounter the same basic curriculum. Granted, the curriculum has changed over the years , but the fundamentals still apply. Math, language arts, history, geography, and sciences are core subjects. Some students will achieve advanced levels in these topics but all will need to develop effective study habits to achieve their best.

Schools cover core and niche subjects well but don’t always address how to study them. Let’s look at what good study habits are, and how to practice them.

Why are study habits important?

Good study habits help don’t just help in school; they help in professional settings and life in general. Practicing good habits regularly allows you to be your most productive and efficient. Successful students tend to become successful professionals, and this success is often built on well-established habits. The best study habits turn into good habits for any time.

Unfortunately, students do not generally learn study skills in school. With rare exceptions, there are few classes in either public or private schools focused on them. Students are expected to develop these skills on their own. All students develop habits, but many of these habits can be counterproductive. For example, countless parents complain about their students doing homework while watching television. That is a study habit, just not a good one.

Developing good study habits early usually leads to retaining and using these habits throughout life. Middle school and college chemistry students are at different levels, but both can use the same habits to learn the material. A CEO and a high school civics students have different needs, but both need to be organized and focused to reach their goals.

What are the Best Study Habits?

The best study habits include:

• Organization
• Time management
• Developing a personal learning style
• Clear note-taking
• Studying efficiently
• Working effectively with teachers tutors

Success in every part of life requires good organization . Getting and staying organized allows students and adults alike to accomplish tasks efficiently. It’s more than having a tidy desk; it involves tasks like managing multiple work spaces at school, effective record keeping, and clear labeling.

Time Management  is also an excellent habit for both students and professionals. It minimizes stress, errors, and time waste. Time management begins with tools as simple as a calendar or egg timer. Practicing macro (weeks, months) and micro (days, hours, tasks, projects) time management helps students complete tests within the time limit, and project managers track progress on year-long projects.

Developing a personal learning style  is important because everyone learns differently. Some students do best with visual examples. Others prefer dialogue with teachers. Some learn everything they need from reading books straight through. Flashcards, mnemonics, and memory tricks can all help different kinds of learners. Find what works for you, and build your study plan around that.

C lear note-taking is essential. Remember, you’re taking notes so you can reference them while you study later. Make sure you can easily read and understand them. There are different ways to do this , so play around.

Studying efficiently means you can retain, repeat, apply, and synthesize information. Studying efficiently tends to happen when your other good habits are in play. Are you organized and managing your time well? Do you know how you best learn and retain information? Are your notes clear and easy for you to understand?

Finally, working effectively with teachers and tutors  is key to getting the most out of your education. Trust your educators, and trust the process.

How Can I Improve My Study Habits?

It’s never too late to start improving your habits. It takes a conscious effort, self-discipline, and hard work. Most people, adults included, have a difficult time doing this on their own. It’s hard to be constructive and self-critical, and it’s easy to be complacent. Regardless, every person reaches a point in life where it is too challenging to keep track of accomplish your goals without a plan for doing so. We need to keep changing and growing, and good habits help this.

Start by getting familiar with the habits discussed here. Ask yourself: am I already practicing these? How can I be more effective? Take inventory of your answers. Then, think of simple steps and begin practicing them, one at a time. For example, if you need to work on organization, buy or repurpose folders to organize your notes and resources by subject. If you need to improve time management, get a weekly planner that works for you and fill it out at the start of every week. Regular practice is key.

Parents can help too. Parents should collaborate with students, learning about effective study habits, and working to integrate them into daily life. Practicing these habits together helps parents stay involved and informed about student needs and goals. One simple strategy is to have weekly planning sessions, where students and parents discuss their goals, schedule, and what they’re anticipating for the week.

Finally, consider seeing a tutor. Tutors specialize in maximizing study efficiency, and focus on an individual student’s learning needs to develop a personalized study plan. A fundamental part of any good plan comes down to practicing good habits.

To learn more, visit our academic tutoring page.

Practice Makes Permanent

Developing and practicing these habits makes them permanent. The school year often gets interrupted, through scheduled breaks, through the summer, and through snow days. Sometimes, extenuating circumstances shut schools down and require students to study from home. In these gaps, it’s easy for students to fall off their studies and lose the knowledge they gained in school. However, if you practice these skills regularly, it’s much easier to stay on top of your studies, even when school isn’t in session.

These steps will help you develop positive study habits. Think of it as investing in yourself. Each skill takes time to learn but ultimately saves time and energy in the long run. That is what it’s all about: building an efficient and effective process that allows you to accomplish all of your work while opening up time for the fun things in life.

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Daniel Wong

The Ultimate List of 101 Study Tips for Students

Updated on April 19, 2023 By Daniel Wong 49 Comments

Have you ever wished you could get inside the minds of straight-A students and learn their best study tips?

If so, keep reading.

In this article, I’m going to share with you the study tips that will enable you to succeed academically.

This list of 101 study tips for students is divided into the following categories:

Tips to improve studying attitude and mindset

Studying methods and techniques, study tips related to habits and commitments, study tips to enhance focus, tips to get the best academic support, study tips for optimal memory and brain function.

• Tips to improve studying routine and structure

Are you ready?

Let’s dive in!

Enter your email below to download a step-by-step planning worksheet as a PDF. The planning worksheet will enable you to implement the tips in this article and get better grades!

Study tips are only effective when you’re in the right frame of mind to use them. Develop the right attitude and mindset for studying to stay motivated and reach your goals.

1. Don’t say “I have to”, and instead say “I get to”

The words you use when you talk to yourself are important. They shape your attitude.

Saying to yourself: “Today, I have to work on this assignment” will produce feelings of stress and frustration.

Instead, try saying to yourself: “Today, I get to work on this assignment.” Saying this will remind you that education is a privilege.

This simple change in attitude will give you more motivation and focus to get the task done .

2. Take full responsibility for your own learning

When you take responsibility for your learning, you’ll become more proactive.

One way to bring about a change in this area is to ask yourself: “If I’m not responsible for my learning, then who is?”

Asking yourself this question will help you to realise that no one else is responsible for your learning – not your teachers, and not your parents.

3. Do more than what others are willing to do

In academics – as in any other area of human endeavour – the students who excel are the ones who are prepared to go the extra mile.

Instead of doing the bare minimum to meet the requirements, do more than what others are willing to do.

This might mean doing two or three more questions than the ones that your teacher assigned.

It might mean looking up additional resources, or it might mean proofreading your essay one final time.

4. Don’t focus on grades too much

As a student, it’s easy to become fixated on grades.

But remember that grades are just a form of feedback; they aren’t an end in themselves.

Don’t allow a focus on grades to cause you to forget that it’s the process of learning that counts in the long run.

5. View challenges positively

When you’re learning something new, you’re likely to feel overwhelmed.

When anxiety and stress settle in, students can develop a fear of learning that prevents them from focusing and prioritizing, ultimately hindering their performance.

This is why you must develop what Dr Carol Dweck calls a “growth mindset” .

This means that instead of telling yourself that something is “too hard”, you tell yourself that it’s an opportunity to “grow” your brain.

After all, the more challenges you take on, the more you’ll learn.

6. Write down 3 to 5 reasons why you want to do well academically

One key to succeeding as a student is to be clear about why you want to succeed.

As Jim Rohn once said: “If you have enough reasons, you can do the most incredible things.”

Write down 3 to 5 reasons why you want to perform well in school, and read the list daily.

7. Volunteer and serve others regularly

This will remind you that education never occurs in a vacuum. Education is always about learning from others or passing on that knowledge to others.

By volunteering and serving others, you’ll start to see that your life isn’t mainly about you. It’s about using your skills and knowledge to make the world a better place.

In turn, this will give you the willpower to persevere in the midst of obstacles.

8. Regain your focus by asking these two questions…

The first question is: “What’s important now?”

The second question is: “What’s important next?”

A lack of focus is often the result of trying to do too many things at the same time.

When you find yourself unable to focus, these two questions will bring you back to the present.

9. Use systems and routines

Focus on developing systems and routines, instead of continually thinking about what you want to accomplish.

Students who perform well attribute their success not to lofty goals, but to their daily systems and processes.

The problem with focusing too much on goals is that this doesn’t enable you to connect your goals with the effort required.

Success involves committing to a discipline and a routine, even when the going gets tough.

10. Develop gratitude

Every day, write down at least one thing you’re thankful for.

It’s been shown that students who develop a sense of gratitude are able to harness positive thinking to improve their grades and quality of life.

You can develop your “gratitude muscle” by writing down one thing each day that you’re thankful for.

11. Be a “professional” student

When you’re in school, it’s easy to think that you’re just a student. It seems like you don’t have a job or profession yet – that’s why you’re still in school.

But you do have a job: being a “professional” student.

As a professional student, you should take it just as seriously as the job you’ll have when you’ve completed your formal education.

Professional students are responsible, focused and hardworking!

12. Be clear about your purpose

If you lack motivation, think about the purposes of education that are bigger than yourself.

Remember that the purpose of education is less about you and more about the contribution you can make to society.

With a strong sense of purpose, you’ll be more committed.

This is one of the most crucial study tips for students that will always be relevant.

13. Don’t blame others

Resist the urge to blame your teachers, parents, etc.

If things go wrong, remind yourself that your academics are your responsibility, not anyone else’s.

Different learning methods can improve your understanding and help you retain more information. Try these tips for studying to engage different parts of your brain and make studying more fun .

14. Vocalise to memorise

When trying to memorise key information or equations, say it out loud.

This study found that saying information out loud helps to move it to your long-term memory.

15. Create summary notes

Create summary notes of each chapter or topic you’re learning.

Condensing each chapter into a handful of key points will make it easier for you to consolidate your learning.

16. Take a study break every 30 to 45 minutes

Research shows that even brief diversions can dramatically increase your ability to focus.

Even if it’s a break of just a few minutes, your concentration will improve.

17. Use the Pomodoro Technique

If you can’t focus for 30 to 45 minutes straight, try the Pomodoro Technique instead.

(“Pomodoro” is the Italian word for “tomato”.)

The Pomodoro Technique is a way of studying in short bursts. Study in blocks of 25 minutes, with a 5-minute break in between blocks.

Once you’ve completed four blocks of 25 minutes, take a break of 15 to 30 minutes.

18. Test yourself often

Another useful study tip is to test yourself at regular intervals on what you’ve been learning.

This not only enables you to consolidate the new information, but it also ensures that you’re mastering the material.

19. Break tasks down

Break down overwhelming tasks into smaller, more manageable ones.

By doing this, you’ll feel more motivated to do your work and to study . You’ll also be less likely to feel discouraged or anxious.

Overall, you’ll become a far more productive student.

20. Keep a “done” list

As you complete the tasks on your list, check them off as “done”.

Keep this list for future reference.

Keeping a “done” list will give you a sense of accomplishment. As such, you’ll feel more productive, which will lead to you getting more done in the long run.

21. Give yourself a reward

Give yourself a reward – even a small one works – for each task you complete.

This serves as a reminder that you’re making progress. This will enable you to sustain your focus over the weeks and months.

22. Keep a list of the doubts and questions you have

Keep a running list of any doubts or questions that arise during your study sessions.

By noting them down, you won’t feel as if you have to remember them. This will free up your mind and allow you to concentrate better on the material you’re studying.

Once you have a chance, clarify your doubts with your teacher.

If your teacher isn’t available, then look for a suitable online resource instead.

23. Set tiny goals

If you find yourself procrastinating, set tiny goals.

The objective is to get started, which is always the hardest part of getting the work done.

For example, your goal for the next 15 minutes might be to read and summarise one page of a textbook (instead of the whole chapter).

In terms of the study tips for students that I recommend, this is an exceptionally practical one.

24. Make the material interesting by asking the right questions

Make the material interesting by asking questions such as:

• Who developed this theory?
• How did he or she develop this theory?
• What challenges did he or she face?
• What are the applications of this theory?

25. To improve your writing, use the Hemingway App

The Hemingway App checks your writing for overly complex sentences, as well as other common writing errors.

I use the app every time I write articles, and it has enabled me to correct many of my bad writing habits.

26. Never memorise information without first understanding it

The human brain is designed to process information, not to store information like it’s a hard drive.

This is why meaningful learning is far more effective than rote learning.

Meaningful learning happens when you understand the information and make sense of it.

If you don’t understand the material after reading through it several times, don’t be afraid to ask for assistance.

27. Take practice tests under test conditions

This will help to ensure that you understand what you’re learning.

By taking the tests under test conditions, it will also prepare you for the exam stress that you’ll face.

28. Explain the concept to someone else

An excellent way to master a complex topic is to explain it to someone else.

Through the act of explaining the topic to another person, you’ll get a better understanding of the topic.

If you can’t explain the concept in a simple way, it means that you probably haven’t mastered the concept yet.

29. Read the syllabus carefully

The syllabus is the scope of a subject or an outline of the topics covered in a particular course.

Don’t assume that you know the syllabus based on what material your teacher has been covering.

Read the syllabus for yourself so that you know exactly what topics will be tested.

This will make it easier for you to be well prepared for every test and exam.

30. Become familiar with the structure of the test or exam

While you won’t know the exact questions that will appear in a test or exam , your teacher should be able to tell you about the structure of the test or exam.

Having this information will allow you to be more specific in the way you prepare. In turn, this will enable you to get better grades.

31. Use free online resources

If you have trouble understanding the material, use free online resources like Khan Academy to learn the information.

32. Participate in class

Actively participating in class will help you to engage with the subject matter.

This will deepen your interest in the topic and allow you to learn the concepts more effectively.

33. Cultivate the habit of reading for leisure

Develop the habit of reading as a pastime.

Try reading both fiction and non-fiction books. I recommend reading biographies in particular as they tend to be inspirational.

By cultivating this habit, you’ll associate reading with something that’s enjoyable, rather than as something that you’re forced to do.

As such, you’ll be a happier and better student.

34. Set “focused attention” goals

If you think your teacher is especially boring, set “focused attention” goals.

Focus for 5 minutes, then take a 3-minute break. Repeat this until the class ends.

The following week, focus for 7 minutes at a go before taking a 3-minute break. As the weeks go by, increase the “focus” periods gradually.

This may not seem ideal, but it’s better than not paying attention at all.

Over time, you’ll be able to focus for longer stretches, even if your teacher is boring.

35. Before writing an essay or paper, create an outline first

Having an outline will make it possible for you to write better essays in less time.

The outline doesn’t have to be that detailed; just list the bullet points that summarise what you want to write about.

36. Write down every single resource you could use to prepare for a test or exam

By doing this, you’ll ensure that you don’t overlook any vital resources that will facilitate your preparation for the test or exam.

37. After you finish studying a set of notes, write down the date when you studied it

This will allow you to keep track of when you studied a particular topic.

As such, you’ll know when you ought to do a more thorough review of the topic, and when a more cursory review will suffice.

38. Make your notes visually appealing

For example, you could use different colours for different sub-topics, use headings and sub-headings, or add diagrams to illustrate key points.

In addition, you could create mind maps to represent the connections between different concepts and ideas.

When your notes are visually appealing, it will make your study sessions more interesting and satisfying.

39. To improve your writing, ask your teachers if you can submit additional essays

Most teachers will agree to this request.

By submitting additional essays, you’ll have more practice and more opportunities for feedback.

As a result, you’ll become a better writer.

40. Use a stopwatch

Use a stopwatch to time your study sessions and breaks.

This will enable you to stay on task and ensure that a 10-minute break doesn’t turn into a 2-hour break.

41. Complete unpleasant tasks first

This accomplishes two things.

Firstly, it gets you in the mindset where you’re not hiding from your challenges. Instead, you’re facing them head-on.

Secondly, having dealt with the unpleasant tasks first, they’ll no longer be hanging over your head. This means that you’ll maintain your levels of productivity.

42. When taking notes, write down only the key points

When taking notes during class, never try to write down everything the teacher says – you won’t be able to.

Instead, write down keywords or key points. By summarising the concepts in your own words, you’ll deepen your understanding of the topic.

43. Increase your reading speed

Increase your reading speed by using an online tool like Spreeder .

Learning to read faster allows you to take control of information overload, save time, and become a more effective student.

This isn’t just a study tip that I recommend to students; it’s a life skill.

44. Take notes by hand instead of on your computer

Research shows that taking notes on a computer results in shallower processing and understanding of the material as compared to taking notes by hand.

45. If you don’t feel like getting to work, set a timer for just 3 minutes

By doing this, you’re setting a goal to work for just 3 minutes.

Setting such a low target will push you to get started.

In this way, you’ll be less likely to procrastinate on school-related tasks .

You’ll probably find that you’ll keep going beyond those 3 minutes.

46. Use your finger or pen as a guide whenever you’re reading

This video shows you how to do this.

Combining a physical action with the act of reading will enable you to concentrate for longer.

You’ll daydream less, thus improving your studying efficiency.

When good study habits become part of your daily routine, success happens naturally. Commit to cultivating these habits, while you also pay attention to the poor study habits you want to avoid or change.

47. Check through your homework at least once before you submit it

By doing this, you’ll almost always find at least one or two mistakes that would otherwise have gone uncorrected.

48. Submit 100% of your homework on time

Make this a personal commitment, because it’s your responsibility as a student.

You’ll be surprised at how quickly it becomes a studying-related habit that you’re unwilling to break .

49. To form new healthy study habits, make use of technology

Develop new study habits using apps like Habitica and HabitBull .

These apps help you to keep track of the new habits you’re trying to develop.

They also turn the habit formation process into an enjoyable one.

50. Before starting on a homework assignment, read through your notes

Don’t assume that you’ve already mastered the topic, even before doing the homework assignment.

The act of reading your notes will jog your memory and make doing the homework a more meaningful learning process.

51. Review any new information learned on the same day

Review and consolidate any new information on the same day that you learned it.

This will ensure that you understand the information and will make it easier for you to move the new information to your long-term memory.

In the long run, you won’t need to spend so much time studying to master the material.

52. Take notes during every class

Research shows that we forget about 40% of new information learned over the subsequent 24 hours .

Taking notes helps you to retain more information, and also helps you to concentrate during class.

53. Do plenty of practice tests and exams

Do practice tests and exams at regular intervals.

This will allow you to gauge whether or not you’re mastering the topics and concepts.

Another form of practice that can be fun is the Feynman technique . Try this out with a classmate or a friend.

54. Don’t cram for tests or exams

Cramming is what happens when you leave your studying to the last minute.

Not surprisingly, 90% of students report that learning is more effective when it’s spaced out, as opposed to cramming.

So be consistent and don’t cram!

55. Prepare for every class

Do the recommended readings before each class.

If you know what your teacher will be covering in the upcoming class, skim the relevant textbook chapter to get an idea of what the class will be about.

56. Pay attention in class, even if you already understand the material

If you already know the concepts well, treat the class as a review session.

You’ll consolidate your learning and retain the information for longer.

57. Decide specifically when you’ll start studying for every test and exam

Mark the date on your calendar, because this will make it much more likely that you’ll start studying on that day.

Don’t just make a vague commitment that you’ll start studying “early” – we all know that doesn’t work.

58. Complete all of your homework the day it is assigned, as far as possible

Do your best to keep this commitment.

Use the fun things you want to do as a reward for completing your homework – you’ll enjoy them more for having first completed your assignments.

What’s more, the undone homework assignments won’t pile up and cause you unnecessary stress.

59. After every test and exam, analyse how you can improve in the future

After you’ve received your graded test or exam, look through it carefully.

Ask yourself questions such as:

• Which topics do I know well?
• Which topics do I not know so well?
• What avoidable mistakes did I make?
• How can I ensure that I don’t make these mistakes in the future?
• What do I need to do differently to better prepare for the next test or exam?

60. Don’t rely on your memory

Nobody’s memory is perfect, so write things down.

I encourage you to write down every single thing that you want to remember, e.g. homework assignments, deadlines, events, ideas, key concepts.

Don’t leave it to chance.

Of the study tips for students mentioned in this article, this is one of the simplest but most powerful ones.

61. Never skip classes

Don’t skip classes, even if you think the class is “useless”.

Missing classes can quickly turn into a bad habit. And besides, it’s not worth it.

When you consider the amount of time you’ll spend catching up on what you missed, you might as well have attended the class in the first place.

62. Proofread every essay you write

A few spelling errors will ruin even the most brilliant essay.

And don’t rely too much on a spell-checker.

Your essay may contain words that are spelled correctly but are nevertheless errors, such as “there” instead of “their”, or “form” instead of “from”.

63. Do filing at least once a week

Organisation is a crucial part of becoming a successful student .

Not being able to find key information when you need it will make you waste precious time.

As such, I recommend that you file your notes, assignments, etc. at least once a week.

Make an appointment with yourself to do your filing on the same day each week, so you’ll be more likely to do it.

64. Don’t study or do work on your bed

It’s essential that the place where you study isn’t the same place where you sleep.

Your bed might be the most comfortable place to be in, but you’ll feel sleepy while studying . You may even end up taking a nap when you didn’t intend to!

65. Pre-commit to the habits that you want to develop

Pre-commitment is the act of making it impossible for you to allow a lack of willpower to get in the way of positive behavioural change.

For example, you could ask your parents to take away your phone or tablet every evening at 6pm. This would ensure that you’ll be more focused when you study in the evening.

Another example would be booking a study room at the library so that you and your friends can study together. This way, you won’t forego the study session.

List the positive habits you want to develop as a student , and think about ways to pre-commit to them.

66. Make full use of your travel time

On the train ride home, for example, you can review what you learned earlier that day in school.

Or you could make use of the bus ride home to plan what tasks you intend to complete by the end of the day.

By making the most of your travel time, you’ll have more time to do the things you enjoy.

67. Sit at the front of the class whenever possible

Research has shown that when students are randomly assigned to different seats in a classroom, the ones who sit at the front get better grades.

Sitting at the front of the class makes it easier for you to stay focused, and makes it less likely that you’ll fall asleep in class.

Don’t let distractions and a lack of focus get in your way. These are the best study tips to create a distraction-free environment.

68. Create an area that is conducive to studying

Before you begin a study session, make sure that you have easy access to everything you need, e.g. textbooks, writing paper, stationery.

Adjust the lighting so that it’s comfortable for reading.

Also, make sure the temperature is right. Research shows that the temperature most conducive to studying is roughly 22.0°C (71.6°F).

69. When you feel like you’re about to get distracted, write down the distraction

For example, if you’re in the middle of a study session and you suddenly feel like watching a YouTube video, write down “YouTube” on a sheet of paper.

This is a way of saying to your brain: “I’ll come back to that later.”

It will give you a sense of release from the distraction and leave you free to focus on the present task.

During your next break, you can indulge in that distraction.

70. Get rid of all distractions before you start studying

Put your phone and tablet on “silent”.

Even better, put them in another room.

I recommend that you use a tool like Freedom to prevent you from accessing distracting apps and websites during study sessions.

If you’re a distracted student, you won’t be an effective student.

So take this tip seriously!

71. If you start worrying while studying, write down your worries

If you find yourself worrying excessively before a test or exam, write down your worries on a piece of paper.

Research by the University of Chicago has shown that this exercise allows students to relieve their anxieties.

This, in turn, leads to students getting better grades .

72. Never study while watching TV, videos, etc.

Don’t attempt to study with TV or videos playing in the background.

Don’t scroll through your social media feed while trying to get some work done, either.

In other words, don’t multitask.

To have a fruitful study session, you need to remove all external stimuli that take your focus away from the task at hand.

73. Tell your family and friends when you’ll be studying

When your family members and friends know when you’ll be studying, they won’t interrupt or distract you.

74. If you’re too busy, make a list of your commitments

Review this list and eliminate those commitments that are less important.

Remind yourself that it’s impossible to do everything in life; you need to focus.

By prioritising, you’ll carve out more time to study and to do other meaningful things.

Prioritisation is a key time management principle for students to apply!

75. Use earplugs to block out noise

If noise from your surroundings – such as traffic, people talking, or dogs barking – is distracting you, use earplugs to create your own “quiet zone”.

76. Listen to classical music while studying

If you don’t like to study in silence, play classical music in the background.

Research indicates that listening to classical music while studying can help you to retain information.

Here are 10 recommended pieces by composers such as Mozart, Brahms, and Bach.

77. Listen to white noise while studying

This is an alternative, in case you’re not a fan of classical music.

Research from the University of Chicago has shown that we think better and are more creative when there’s a moderate level of background noise.

Coffitivity and Hipstersound are two tools you can check out for suitable white noise to listen to while doing work.

A strong support system will help you stay on track. Plus, having the right people around you will help you study more effectively.

78. Study with motivated friends

There are powerful benefits related to studying in a group.

One benefit is that it makes you accountable to a group of friends who expect you to show up to study sessions.

Another benefit is that you can share notes. When you do this, you’ll be able to see how other students take notes, which will enable you to improve your own note-taking skills.

79. Don’t be afraid or too proud to ask for help

If you need assistance, ask for it.

A study by Saint Louis University researchers found that students who ask for help are more likely to get A’s.

This isn’t a surprising finding. What is surprising is that the study also found that fewer than 1 in 5 students ask their instructors for help.

80. Ask your teachers for additional feedback

Ask your teachers for additional feedback, especially when all the feedback you’ve received is what letter grade you got.

This is especially so for essays.

The more feedback you get, the easier it will be for you to focus on improving specific areas of knowledge.

Most teachers will be more than happy to provide you with additional feedback.

81. Work with an academic coach

If you’re wondering how to deal with bad grades or with a lack of motivation, get guidance from an academic coach.

An educational coach can help you to pinpoint the root causes of problems and suggest solutions.

I work with pre-teens and teens 1-to-1 through this coaching programme (it’s about life coaching and much more) . In this programme, I equip them to become motivated, disciplined, responsible and resilient.

You’re in the best position to learn when your brain is healthy, rested, and calm. Use these strategies to optimise your brain function and memory, and you’ll learn faster.

82. Do deep breathing exercises

Do deep breathing exercises for just a few minutes every day to improve your brain function and focus.

Researchers found that focused deep breathing raises levels of noradrenaline (also called norepinephrine). Noradrenaline is a neurotransmitter that increases your alertness.

83. Get at least 8 hours of sleep every night

This research highlights the vital role that sleep plays in processing information.

The study found that during “slow wave” sleep, the brain replays information learned while awake.

This results in the consolidation of information and memories, and moves them into long-term storage.

Losing sleep means losing time for this consolidation process to occur. So if you want to study effectively, get at least 8 hours of sleep every night.

There are so many study tips for students in this article, but I encourage you to put this one into practice as a priority.

84. Exercise regularly

Research by Harvard Medical School shows that exercise improves learning by encouraging nerve cells to bind to one another. This is the cellular basis for learning new information.

Do your best to get at least 15 to 30 minutes of exercise daily.

85. Drink plenty of water

Research has shown that water consumption improves cognitive performance and information processing in both children and adults.

86. Use mnemonics to improve your memory

A mnemonic is a memory system that links certain words to specific information, like an anchor.

For instance, you could use the phrase “Super Man Helps Every One” to remember the order of the Great Lakes from west to east (Superior, Michigan, Huron, Erie, Ontario).

Create your own mnemonics to memorise “sequential” information you encounter across your various subjects.

87. Use images and sounds to improve your memory

Use the visualisation and association technique to link vivid mental images with concepts or facts that you want to remember.

This is far more effective than just trying to memorise the information without using a specific memory technique .

88. Develop healthy eating habits

Research from the University of Melbourne shows that high fat and high sugar diets have a negative impact on learning, memory, and information processing .

This means that a diet that’s good for your body is good for your brain.

If you want to do well in school, you must go the extra mile in terms of taking care of your physical health too.

89. Eat foods rich in omega-3 fatty acids

Research shows that test anxiety can be improved by eating foods high in omega-3 and -6 fatty acids.

These foods include salmon, flaxseed and walnuts.

90. Don’t rely on energy drinks or caffeine to stay awake

If you’re tired, the only real remedy is a good night’s sleep.

Over time, energy drinks won’t give you the boost that you’re hoping for.

Like coffee, they’ll disrupt your sleep cycle, which will only make the situation worse.

91. Train your brain

Use an online tool like BrainHQ , which will give your brain a workout in areas such as attention, memory, navigation, and intelligence.

Tips to improve studying routines and structure

As a student, you need to stay organised and manage your time well. These study tips will enable you to create structure and routine in your life, so you’ll never have to cram the night before an exam.

92. Use technology to organise your student life

For example, MyStudyLife is an app that keeps track of your tasks, in addition to your schedule and timetable.

Such apps make it far easier for students to stay organised.

93. Keep a time log

Keep a time log so that you can see how much time you’re spending on different tasks. You’ll be surprised at the results!

Keep the log for at least three days, writing down every single thing you do each day.

By reviewing your time log, you’ll be able to minimise or eliminate low-value activities.

This will allow you to spend more time doing high-value work, while still having the same amount of free time.

94. Create a daily plan for each day

Create a daily plan for each day, so that you’ll know your priorities in terms of which tasks you’ll work on.

Without a plan, the days’ distractions will quickly take over. A plan reminds you what it is you want to achieve and how you’re going to achieve it.

95. Create a weekly schedule

Creating a weekly schedule gives you the structure needed to be a productive student.

Set aside time in your schedule for the things that are most important to you, e.g. family time, religious activities, school activities.

When you’ve created a weekly schedule, you’ll rely more on your schedule to get things done, instead of waiting to feel “motivated”.

96. Block out time for studying

On your calendar, block out the periods that you intend to spend studying.

Colour-code the blocks of time to indicate different subjects or studying-related activities.

This is a representation of your commitment to be a focused and effective student.

97. Use a calendar or planner and keep it with you at all times

In this way, you’ll be able to update your calendar or planner when changes come up – which is bound to happen.

With an updated schedule, you’ll be a more organised and productive student .

98. Do a weekly review

At the end of each week, review how your week went.

Here are some questions you can ask yourself:

• How many of your scheduled tasks did you complete?
• Were there any obstacles that prevented you from focusing?
• How will you ensure that next week will be a fruitful one?

Reviewing your progress each week allows you to fine-tune your study schedule.

99. Set boundaries for social activities

To perform well in school, you must balance your academics with your social life.

Now, I’m not saying that you shouldn’t have a social life at all. I’m a firm believer that it’s important to lead a balanced life.

But not all your friends will have the same level of commitment to their academics that you do.

So you need to be clear about your own guidelines, as you’ll encounter peer pressure to do what your friends are doing.

For instance, you might decide that you won’t go out with your friends more than once a week. You might also set boundaries related to who you choose to hang out with.

100. Develop a plan for every upcoming test and exam

Set a date for when you’ll start studying for the test or exam.

Make a list of the topics and sub-topics that you need to cover. Set aside time each week to study, and write down what you’ll do to prepare for the test or exam.

101. At the end of each day, take a few minutes to reflect

• What went well?
• What didn’t go so well?
• Did you make the right decisions related to your friendships, academics, family, etc.?
• What adjustments do you need to make going forward?
• What new habits do you need to form?
• What bad habits do you need to eliminate?

At over 5,000 words, this is a very long article filled with study tips for students.

Great job making it to the end of the article!

Rest assured that there’s no need to implement every single study tip right away. That would be too overwhelming.

(To develop a structured plan to put the tips into practice, download the free planning worksheet below.)

I hope this article has given you a sense of clarity, focus and purpose as you strive to be the best student you can be.

Wishing you all the best on this challenging and rewarding journey!

Like this article? Please share it with your friends.

April 10, 2019 at 7:13 am

I’m very glad 😊with it

April 10, 2019 at 10:35 am

I’m happy to hear that!

April 10, 2019 at 2:02 pm

Very insightful tips. Good job

April 10, 2019 at 2:03 pm

April 10, 2019 at 6:46 pm

Thank you for tips Daniel! Very simple and practical.

April 10, 2019 at 6:49 pm

You’re most welcome, Siti.

April 11, 2019 at 12:38 am

Lovely tips, am on the same track. Thank you for sharing

April 11, 2019 at 7:50 am

You’re very welcome.

April 11, 2019 at 11:44 pm

Thank you for tips Daniel! Very simple and practical.GOOD WORK

April 12, 2019 at 11:59 am

I’m glad you like the article, Albert.

April 12, 2019 at 1:47 pm

I Love This, It’s Nice

April 13, 2019 at 8:27 am

April 13, 2019 at 2:22 am

Thanks allot, wonderful tips

You are welcome.

April 13, 2019 at 7:03 pm

The link to the planning worksheet does not work

April 13, 2019 at 9:24 pm

Hi Foo Cheong (I hope I’m addressing you correctly?), I’m sorry to hear that. I just tested the link on my end and it’s working — can you please explain exactly what you mean that the link doesn’t work? What happens when you click on the download link in the email?

May 4, 2020 at 11:37 am

Yes, it doesn’t seem to be a link, but text. You can recheck by seeing your website as a visitor in incognito.

Btw, thank you so much for the help. Keep up the great work.

May 4, 2020 at 11:48 am

That’s really strange, it works for me in incognito as well. Which browser are you using? You’re welcome, Rue.

April 15, 2019 at 7:59 pm

Thank you so much for these tips, Mr. Wong! I’m excited to get started on implementing these principles in my own life. 🙂

April 15, 2019 at 9:23 pm

All the best as you do that, Josie 🙂

April 20, 2019 at 6:30 pm

May 7, 2019 at 9:21 pm

Hey Daniel,

Thanks for the teaching resource! I’ve bookmarked this page & I’m going to share it with my class first week next semester. I think I’ll ask them to choose three points from the list that they think they can put into action for the semester.

Thought you might like to hear your posts are being put to use 🙂

Cheers, Chris

May 7, 2019 at 9:26 pm

You’re welcome, Chris. I’m indeed encouraged – thank you! 🙂

May 10, 2019 at 3:32 pm

Excellent piece of advice.

June 9, 2019 at 11:20 pm

Thank you so much Daniel… You are truly amazing.. I really loved it.. Keep posting and motivating .. Lots of love and blessings..

June 10, 2019 at 2:59 pm

Thanks very much Daniel! I find the tips very useful.

August 16, 2019 at 8:06 pm

It’s very helpful to me. Thank you，Daniel.

September 24, 2019 at 12:04 am

Sir your “writing the learned material” helped me to topped my classes and college..THANK YOU SIR!!

October 19, 2019 at 2:08 am

I like your idea to write down your distraction every time you get distracted. My sister wants to become a CPP. I’ll be sure to pass this tip onto her so she can do well on her test.

November 4, 2019 at 1:21 am

Hii please give me a way to be more determined for studies I literally cant study now

November 18, 2019 at 3:20 am

hai Daniel wong !!! u have helped me long back when I was in my 10th grade for the ouija board fears and stuff while I was back in Dubai !! now I have started my engineering and happy to see you again

December 3, 2019 at 7:57 am

Dear Daniel,

… You are real example for others to makes things get better. Everytime I read your ideas I feel that someone far away from me pays attention on me. Now, thanks to you, I perfectly understand myself.

Thank you once again. Congratulation. God bless you.

David, University od Split – Croatia

January 17, 2020 at 2:38 pm

Thank you so much sir. Its worthy.

March 4, 2020 at 1:53 am

Wow encouraging tips and easy to follow….I really love this one its powerful

July 16, 2020 at 7:03 pm

thank you so much this has been a great help. wonderful tips.

July 31, 2020 at 5:32 pm

Hi Daniel. I love this page,more power to your elbow.

August 30, 2020 at 12:00 am

You’re the best! Thank you so much!

September 18, 2020 at 5:22 pm

I am so glad i found this website! Thanks a bunch Mr. Wong! I can’t wait to start implementing the tips🙃 I feel so at home;its like whenever I need motivation or some tips academically i just browse here I appreciate your work and efforts 👍

October 8, 2020 at 8:23 pm

Thank you,your tips are very helpful for me a college student

November 13, 2020 at 8:46 am

This has helped me way more than any other website I have looked at. Thank you! I’m still sitting up straight from the article I read like 20 minutes ago! This is going to help me so much!

November 17, 2020 at 10:23 am

I am so grateful for this Mr. Wong! It is a relief to know that I can access this content without difficulties. Thank you for everything you have done.

January 12, 2021 at 11:15 pm

Thank you soooooo much, this helped me a lot on my school project.

January 29, 2021 at 8:13 pm

every second of reading this article will save you a few hours of enjoying studying and also will improve you as a student and a person.

March 15, 2021 at 6:11 pm

Thank you sir… Thank you very much… These are very useful tips …… I mailed you… Hope you will reply… This makes me motivated…Thanks Again

April 3, 2021 at 12:52 pm

Thank you so much for this you’re articles are life changing.

April 11, 2021 at 12:18 am

Thank you so much, Sir. I’m from India and was looking some ways to study sincerely after 10 months of lockdown. I have 12 th standard board exam from 3 rd May, 2021. I will follow your tips to complete my school life with flying colours…

Again, thank you Sir for a good set of guidance at right time. ❤️

July 14, 2021 at 12:24 pm

Thank you for these tips, they are really gonna help me!👍🏻

July 16, 2021 at 4:06 am

Hey Daniel, I really want to thank you from the bottom of my heart. I was scoring around 120/300 in my Practice tests for JEE mains twice, after reading your articles and following it for a few weeks, I actually managed to get 258/300 just today. Thank You so much ! 🙂

December 7, 2022 at 11:40 pm

These are some excellent tips. I have not seen many such well organised and exhaustive blogs. Definitely useful and congratulations for compiling this so well. 😊

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Building Effective Study Habits: Strategies for Academic Success

Developing effective study habits is crucial for achieving academic success. By implementing proven strategies, you can optimize your learning, retain information more efficiently, and perform well in your studies. Here's a comprehensive guide to building effective study habits:

1. Create a Productive Study Environment:

A productive study environment plays a crucial role in enhancing your focus, concentration, and overall study experience. By designing a space that minimizes distractions and promotes effective learning, you can optimize your study sessions and achieve better academic outcomes. Here's how to create a productive study environment:

1. Choose the Right Location:

   - Select a quiet and comfortable place for studying. This could be a dedicated study room, a corner of your room, a library, or a quiet café.

2. Eliminate Distractions:

   - Identify potential distractions and minimize them. Keep your phone on silent or in another room, close irrelevant tabs on your computer, and let family members or roommates know you're studying.

3. Ensure Good Lighting:

   - Use adequate lighting that is easy on your eyes. Natural light is ideal, but if that's not possible, opt for a bright, non-glaring artificial light source.

4. Organize Your Space:

   - Keep your study area clutter-free and well-organized. Use storage solutions like shelves, drawers, and organizers to keep materials easily accessible.

5. Ergonomics Matters:

   - Use a comfortable chair and a desk or table at an appropriate height. Maintain good posture to prevent discomfort during long study sessions.

6. Comfortable Seating:

   - Choose a chair that offers proper support to your back. Comfortable seating prevents physical strain during extended periods of studying.

7. Personalize the Space:

   - Decorate your study area with motivational quotes, plants, or artwork that inspires you. Personal touches can make the environment more inviting.

8. Keep Supplies Handy:

   - Have all your study materials within reach, including textbooks, notebooks, stationery, and any necessary electronics.

9. High-Quality Equipment:

   - Invest in good-quality equipment, such as a reliable laptop, a comfortable keyboard, and noise-canceling headphones if needed.

10. Use Whiteboards or Corkboards:

    - Hang a whiteboard or corkboard on the wall for jotting down important notes, to-do lists, and reminders.

11. Time Management Tools:

    - Place a clock or a timer on your desk to help you manage your study sessions and breaks effectively.

12. Proper Ventilation:

    - Ensure the study area is well-ventilated to maintain fresh air and prevent feeling stuffy or sluggish.

13. Background Music or Ambience:

    - Some individuals find ambient background noise or instrumental music helpful for concentration. Experiment to see if it works for you.

14. Establish a Routine:

    - Create a consistent study routine in your chosen environment. The more consistent your study schedule, the more your brain associates the space with focused work.

15. Boundaries and Signals:

    - Set boundaries with others in your household, indicating when you're studying. You could use headphones, closed doors, or a "do not disturb" sign.

16. Break Areas:

    - Designate a separate area or space for breaks. This helps you mentally switch gears between study and relaxation.

17. Maintain Cleanliness:

    - Regularly clean and organize your study area to ensure it remains conducive to focused work.

18. Adjust for Comfort:

    - Pay attention to temperature and humidity levels. Adjust the room's temperature to ensure your comfort during study sessions.

19. Limit Multitasking:

    - Reserve your study area exclusively for studying. Avoid using it for activities like socializing, eating, or watching TV.

20. Personal Reflection:

    - Periodically reflect on your study environment. If something isn't working, don't hesitate to make adjustments.

Creating a productive study environment enhances your concentration, minimizes distractions, and sets the tone for effective learning. By customizing your space to suit your preferences and needs, you'll establish a study routine that maximizes your productivity and helps you achieve your academic goals.

2. Set Clear Goals:

Clear goals provide you with direction, motivation, and a sense of purpose in your academic journey. Whether you're preparing for exams, working on projects, or striving for continuous improvement, well-defined goals help you stay focused and organized. Here's a comprehensive guide to setting clear goals for academic success:

1. Define Your Objectives:

   - Start by identifying what you want to achieve. Whether it's excelling in a particular subject, earning a specific grade, or completing a project, clarity is key.

2. Make Goals Specific:

   - Make your goals specific and concrete. Avoid vague statements like "do well in chemistry." Instead, specify that you want to "achieve an A grade in chemistry by the end of the semester."

3. Use the SMART Criteria:

   - Apply the SMART criteria to your goals:

     - Specific: Clearly define what you want to accomplish.

     - Measurable: Set criteria to measure your progress and determine when the goal is achieved.

     - Achievable: Ensure the goal is realistic and attainable within your capabilities.

     - Relevant: Align the goal with your broader academic and personal aspirations.

     - Time-Bound: Set a deadline for achieving the goal. This adds a sense of urgency.

4. Break Down Larger Goals:

   - If you have big goals, break them down into smaller, manageable steps. This makes the process less overwhelming and allows you to track progress.

5. Prioritize Your Goals:

   - Determine the order of importance for your goals. Focus on high-priority goals while keeping other objectives in mind.

6. Establish Short-Term and Long-Term Goals:

   - Create a mix of short-term goals (achievable within days or weeks) and long-term goals (spanning months or semesters).

7. Write Them Down:

   - Put your goals in writing. This adds a level of commitment and helps reinforce your intention to achieve them.

8. Visualize Success:

   - Imagine yourself achieving your goals. Visualizing success can boost motivation and provide a sense of accomplishment.

9. Monitor Progress:

   - Regularly track your progress toward your goals. Use tools like to-do lists, calendars, or tracking apps to stay on top of your tasks.

10. Celebrate Milestones:

    - Celebrate your achievements along the way. Recognizing milestones keeps you motivated and energized.

11. Be Realistic:

    - Set goals that are challenging yet attainable. Unrealistic goals can lead to frustration and demotivation.

12. Adapt and Adjust:

    - Be flexible and open to adjusting your goals as circumstances change. Life is dynamic, and goals may need to be adapted accordingly.

13. Stay Committed:

    - Maintain a strong commitment to your goals, even when faced with challenges or setbacks.

14. Seek Accountability:

    - Share your goals with a friend, family member, or mentor who can provide support, encouragement, and accountability.

15. Review and Reflect:

    - Regularly review your goals to ensure you're on track. Reflect on your progress and make any necessary adjustments.

16. Avoid Overloading:

    - While setting goals is important, avoid setting too many at once. Focus on a manageable number to prevent overwhelm.

17. Embrace Continuous Learning:

    - Embrace the journey of learning and growth. Each step you take toward your goals contributes to your overall development.

Setting clear goals empowers you to direct your efforts effectively and make meaningful progress in your academic pursuits. By following these guidelines and consistently pursuing your objectives, you'll be better equipped to overcome challenges, stay motivated, and achieve academic excellence.

3. Use the Pomodoro Technique:

The Pomodoro Technique is a powerful time management method designed to improve focus, productivity, and concentration during study sessions. Named after the Italian word for "tomato" (inspired by a kitchen timer), this technique involves breaking your study time into short intervals with brief breaks in between. Here's how to leverage the Pomodoro Technique for effective studying:

1. Set a Timer:

   - Choose a task you want to work on, such as studying a specific topic. Set a timer for a predetermined period, typically 25 minutes (a "Pomodoro").

2. Study Intensely:

   - During the Pomodoro interval, focus exclusively on your chosen task. Avoid distractions and work with full concentration.

3. Avoid Multitasking:

   - Concentrate on one task at a time. Multitasking can decrease your overall productivity and quality of work.

4. Embrace the Silence:

   - Find a quiet place to work where you can immerse yourself in your studies without interruptions.

5. Work Until the Timer Rings:

   - Commit to staying focused on your task for the entire Pomodoro interval. Avoid checking emails, messages, or other tasks.

6. Take a Short Break:

   - Once the timer rings, take a 5-minute break. Use this time to relax, stretch, or do a quick mental reset.

7. Repeat and Rest:

   - After completing four Pomodoros (each followed by a short break), take a longer break of 15-30 minutes to recharge.

8. Adapt to Your Needs:

   - Adjust the Pomodoro intervals based on your attention span. Some people find 25 minutes effective, while others prefer shorter or longer intervals.

9. Stay Consistent:

    - Stick to the Pomodoro Technique consistently. The routine helps train your brain to focus during study sessions.

10. Use a Timer or App:

    - Use a physical timer, a Pomodoro app, or the timer on your phone to keep track of your intervals.

11. Set Achievable Goals:

    - Break your tasks into smaller, manageable chunks that can be completed within a single Pomodoro.

12. Minimize Burnout:

    - Short, regular breaks help prevent mental fatigue and burnout, ensuring sustained productivity.

13. Avoid Overextension:

    - While the technique promotes focused work, don't force yourself to complete too many Pomodoros in a row. Listen to your body and mind.

14. Adjust Break Activities:

    - During breaks, engage in activities that help you recharge and refocus. Avoid activities that might further distract you.

15. Reflect and Adjust:

    - After using the Pomodoro Technique, reflect on your productivity. Adjust the duration of intervals or breaks if needed.

16. Stay Hydrated:

    - Use your breaks to stay hydrated by drinking water, which can help maintain cognitive function.

By using the Pomodoro Technique, you can overcome procrastination, stay engaged in your studies, and make significant progress with your tasks. This technique encourages disciplined work while preventing burnout, allowing you to achieve better results in less time and with improved focus.

4. Prioritize Time Management:

Effective time management is a cornerstone of academic success and overall well-being. By prioritizing your tasks, organizing your schedule, and making the most of your time, you can achieve more with less stress. Here's a comprehensive guide to prioritizing time management:

1. Set Clear Goals:

   - Define your short-term and long-term goals. These goals will guide your time allocation and decision-making.

2. Create a To-Do List:

   - List all the tasks you need to accomplish. Include both academic and non-academic responsibilities.

3. Categorize Tasks:

   - Categorize tasks into urgent, important, and non-urgent categories. This helps you identify what needs immediate attention.

4. Use the Eisenhower Matrix:

   - Divide your tasks using the Eisenhower Matrix:

     - Urgent and Important: Prioritize and tackle these tasks first.

     - Important but Not Urgent: Schedule these tasks for later.

     - Urgent but Not Important: Delegate or minimize these tasks.

     - Not Urgent or Important: Consider whether these tasks are necessary.

5. Rank Tasks by Priority:

   - Within each category, rank tasks based on their significance and impact on your goals.

6. Apply the 80/20 Rule (Pareto Principle):

   - Focus on tasks that contribute to 80% of your desired outcomes. Eliminate or delegate tasks with lower impact.

7. Use a Time Management System:

   - Utilize tools like calendars, planners, or digital apps to organize your schedule and tasks.

8. Block Out Study Time:

   - Allocate specific time blocks for studying, and treat these blocks as non-negotiable appointments.

9. Avoid Overcommitment:

    - Be realistic about how much you can accomplish in a day. Avoid overcommitting and spreading yourself too thin.

10. Prioritize Health and Well-being:

    - Dedicate time for exercise, sleep, and relaxation. A healthy mind and body enhance productivity.

11. Break Tasks into Chunks:

    - Divide larger tasks into smaller, manageable chunks. This prevents overwhelm and helps you make steady progress.

12. Use Time Blocking:

    - Allocate specific time blocks for different tasks. This creates a structured schedule and prevents multitasking.

13. Minimize Procrastination:

    - Start with the most challenging or least enjoyable tasks first. Tackling them early can boost your motivation.

14. Limit Distractions:

    - During focused work periods, eliminate distractions such as social media, notifications, and unrelated tasks.

15. Set Time Limits:

    - Assign a specific time limit to each task. This prevents tasks from expanding beyond their necessary duration.

16. Review and Reflect:

    - At the end of each day or week, review your accomplishments and areas for improvement. Adjust your strategies as needed.

17. Embrace Flexibility:

    - While schedules are important, be flexible in adapting to unexpected changes and new priorities.

18. Learn to Say No:

    - Politely decline tasks or commitments that don't align with your goals or will overload your schedule.

19. Monitor Your Progress:

    - Regularly assess your time management habits and make adjustments to improve your efficiency.

20. Reward Yourself:

    - Celebrate your accomplishments. Reward yourself for completing tasks and staying on track.

By mastering time management, you can achieve a balanced and productive lifestyle. Prioritizing your tasks, setting clear boundaries, and making deliberate choices about how you spend your time will enable you to excel academically while maintaining your overall well-being.

5. Active Learning Strategies:

Active learning is a dynamic approach that engages your mind in the learning process, promoting deeper understanding, retention, and critical thinking. Instead of passively absorbing information, active learning encourages you to interact, reflect, and apply knowledge actively. Here are effective active learning strategies to enhance your learning experience:

1. Discussion and Group Activities:

   - Engage in group discussions, study sessions, or collaborative projects. Sharing ideas and perspectives fosters a deeper understanding of concepts.

2. Concept Mapping:

   - Create visual concept maps to illustrate relationships between different ideas or concepts. This enhances your organizational skills and helps you see the bigger picture.

3. Peer Teaching:

   - Teach a concept or topic to a peer. Explaining concepts in your own words solidifies your understanding and identifies areas you need to review.

4. Problem-Solving and Application:

   - Apply theories and concepts to real-world scenarios or practice problems. This bridges the gap between theory and practical application.

5. Interactive Technology:

   - Utilize interactive simulations, online quizzes, or educational apps to engage with content in a dynamic and visual way.

6. Role-Playing:

   - Act out scenarios that involve applying concepts. This technique helps you view situations from different perspectives.

7. Think-Pair-Share:

   - Think individually about a question or concept, pair up with a partner to discuss your thoughts, and then share your insights with the class.

8. Socratic Questioning:

   - Ask and answer thought-provoking questions that encourage critical thinking and deeper exploration of concepts.

9. Self-Testing:

    - Quiz yourself on key concepts or terms. Self-testing enhances memory retrieval and helps you identify areas that require further review.

10. Reflection Journals:

    - Maintain a journal where you reflect on your learning experiences, insights, and challenges. This encourages metacognition and self-awareness.

11. Case Studies:

    - Analyze real or hypothetical cases to apply concepts to complex situations. Case studies promote critical thinking and problem-solving skills.

12. Debate and Argumentation:

    - Engage in structured debates where you defend a particular viewpoint. This sharpens your analytical skills and encourages logical reasoning.

13. Visual Aids and Demonstrations:

    - Use diagrams, charts, models, or demonstrations to illustrate complex concepts visually.

14. Role of Feedback:

    - Seek feedback from peers, instructors, or mentors. Constructive feedback helps you identify strengths and areas for improvement.

15. Active Note-Taking:

    - Summarize and rephrase lecture content in your own words during note-taking. This processing aids understanding and memory retention.

16. Active Reading Strategies:

    - Highlight key points, jot down notes, and ask questions while reading. Engage with the material actively rather than passively.

17. Mnemonics and Acronyms:

    - Create memory aids like mnemonics or acronyms to remember complex information.

18. Experimentation and Exploration:

    - Conduct hands-on experiments or explore concepts through simulations, if applicable to your field of study.

19. Regular Review:

    - Periodically revisit and review material to reinforce your learning and prevent forgetting.

20. Combine Strategies:

    - Mix and match different active learning strategies to cater to different learning styles and optimize your understanding.

Embracing active learning strategies transforms your learning experience into an interactive and meaningful process. By engaging with content in diverse ways and taking an active role in your education, you'll build a stronger foundation of knowledge, critical thinking skills, and problem-solving abilities.

Building effective study habits takes time and commitment, but the results are well worth the effort. By incorporating these strategies into your routine, you'll enhance your learning experience, boost your academic performance, and develop skills that will benefit you throughout your educational journey.

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What Is My Learning Style? Quiz

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Forage puts students first. Our blog articles are written independently by our editorial team. They have not been paid for or sponsored by our partners. See our full  editorial guidelines .

Curious how you can switch up your study habits and make studying more enjoyable? Understanding your preferred learning style could help. 

In this article, you’ll understand one model of learning styles, take a learning style quiz, and learn about other psychological concepts to help you optimize your study sessions.

>>MORE: What is lifelong learning?

What Are Learning Styles?

Learning styles are preferences for different methods of understanding and retaining information. Theories about learning styles date back to the ’70s, and many models of learning styles exist. 

In this article and learning style quiz, we’ll focus on only one of those models: the VARK model that Neil Fleming and Colleen Mills proposed in 1992. Fleming and Mills’ model includes four learning styles: 

• Visual: A preference to learn via graphs, charts, flow charts, and other diagrams
• Aural: A preference to learn by hearing information spoken in lectures and discussions
• Read/Write: A preference to learn from information printed in words
• Kinesthetic: A preference to learn through experience or practical examples

According to the VARK model, people who favor two or more modalities equally or don’t clearly prefer any of them are multimodal.

Curious about your learning style? Take the learning style quiz below and sign up to find out which learning style you prefer and which study strategies are compatible with that style.

>>MORE: Take our “What Should I Go to College For?” quiz to learn what major could be right for you.

Other Psychological Concepts to Help Your Study Habits

Taking a learning style quiz isn’t the only way to apply psychological concepts to your studying. Consider these other concepts as well to optimize how you study.

Self-Efficacy

“Self-efficacy is generally defined in my research as the level, intensity, and strength of a person’s belief in their own ability to successfully execute a task or accomplish a desired goal,” says Terrell Strayhorn, professor of education and psychology and vice provost and interim dean of the school of arts and sciences at Virginia Union University.

In other words, if you believe that you’re capable of studying well enough to ace an exam, you’re more likely to do well on it.

Self-efficacy is goal-oriented and task-specific. Major drivers of efficacy include:

• Verbal persuasion
• Vicarious learning
• Social support
• Mastery experiences with feedback

>>MORE: Learn how to ask for feedback at work .

In the context of the exam example, verbal persuasion could mean your professor telling you she believes you’ll do well on the exam. One example of vicarious learning could be watching videos on YouTube of people studying or sharing study tips. For social support, meet with a study group and hype each other up before the exam. Investing significant time in studying and asking others how you can improve would be a mastery experience with feedback.

“If people want to improve their study habits, they need to boost confidence in their own study skills – repeat after me: ‘I am smart enough. I’m capable of learning. Good students study,'” Strayhorn says.

Sense of Belonging 

“Literature shows that students’ sense of belonging is positively correlated with co-curricular engagement, grades, time on task, and overall well-being,” Strayhorn says. “Studying can be a solitary act, but the evidence is clear that, as humans, we are most at home in community with others.”

With this in mind, consider forming a study group to study with others.

Attention Span

“The adult attention span is 20 minutes; therefore, ‘cramming’ for long periods at the last minute may not work for everyone, especially if you don’t have a photographic memory,” Strayhorn says.

Don’t be too hard on yourself if you have trouble focusing for extended periods. Instead, plan to study in small increments with frequent breaks. The Pomodoro technique is a popular approach.

When we first learn to walk or run, we don’t learn it all at once; we do so gradually by strengthening muscles through practice.

 “The brain works similarly,” Strayhorn says. “The brain is a muscle that has to be exercised and strengthened over time with small incremental study blocks/sessions.”

>>MORE: Read tips for making the most out of college .

Learning Style Quiz: The Bottom Line

Taking a learning style quiz can introduce you to study methods that align with your preferences, but remember: your results don’t fully capture the complexity of how you learn. If you prefer the aural learning style, that doesn’t mean you should put your handwritten notes through the paper shredder. Your learning preferences may vary for different subjects, and they may change over time.

“As a social psychologist and education researcher, my own scholarship has consistently shown that students’ aspirations, interests, preferences, and attitudes constantly change, grow, morph, shift, and develop over time, as they mature and environments vary,” Strayhorn says.

“So the goal, in my opinion, is NOT about matching a single instructional approach to a student’s current preferred learning style in some static, single moment. No, rather it’s about building diverse, engaging learning environments (i.e., classrooms, labs, schools) marked by a smooth blend of evidence-based instructional strategies that change and vary throughout the day, from unit to unit, or class to class,” he says. Ready to put your learning style quiz results into action? Try a free job simulation on Forage.

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Would - Past Habits ESL TEFL Lesson Plan Worksheet B2

Subject: English language learning

Age range: 16+

Resource type: Lesson (complete)

Last updated

4 September 2024

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Would to express past habits ESL lesson plan for B2 Upper Intermediate ELL and ELA learners. This ready to use TEFL resource includes everything from flash cards to activities as well as conversation topics and writing drills Immerse yourself in dynamic activities designed to deepen your understanding and usage of this nuanced modal verb. Explore how ‘would’ can elegantly express past routines and habits, adding a layer of sophistication to your language skills. This comprehensive lesson plan provides a structured and enjoyable approach to mastering the subtleties of using ‘would’ in the context of past behaviors. Elevate your language proficiency and confidently share experiences with precision.

This is a B2 Upper Intermediate ESL lesson plan from the B2 Course book curriculum https://www.tes.com/teaching-resource/resource-12105445

It is also included in our course book curriculum of 8 ESL TEFL course books https://www.tes.com/teaching-resource/resource-12121091

This lesson plan includes; Flash cards A warmer Main usage Construction Rules including any exceptions Examples Two closed exercises One open exercise Revision exercise Chatterbox - A feature throughout our course books that encourages conversation Writing drill Extra study Activity - E.g Game, quiz, puzzle etc to finish the class. Answer key

This lesson plan is for ESL students from 14 years to adults and should take around 60-90 minutes depending on teacher style.

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A bundle is a package of resources grouped together to teach a particular topic, or a series of lessons, in one place.

Narrative Tenses / Would / Relative Clauses B2 Upper-Intermediate ESL Lesson Plan Bundle

Three B2 Upper-Intermediate ESL lesson plans from the TEAM TEFL B2 Curriculum, about ‘Narrative Tenses’, ‘Would’ and 'Relative Clauses’. In the Narrative Tenses to unit we will learn how to use narrative tenses to talk about a story in the past. In the Would unit we will learn how 'would' for past habits is used to express a repeated habit in the past that finished in the past, and is not done now. 'Would always' is often used to express the regularity of a habit in the past. In the Relative Clauses unit we will learn how to use relative clauses to join two clauses or to add information about something. These lesson plans will typically include; Flash cards A warmer Main usage Construction Rules including any exceptions Examples Two closed exercises One open exercise Revision exercise Chatterbox Writing drill Extra study Activity - E.g Game, quiz, puzzle etc to finish the class. Answer key These lesson plans are for ESL students from 14 years to adults and should take around 60-90 minutes depending on teacher style.

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