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Essay on Population Growth

Students are often asked to write an essay on Population Growth in their schools and colleges. And if you’re also looking for the same, we have created 100-word, 250-word, and 500-word essays on the topic.

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100 Words Essay on Population Growth

What is population growth.

Population growth means the increase in the number of people living in a particular area over time. Imagine a classroom getting more students every year; that’s like a small example of population growth.

Causes of Population Growth

More people are born than die, which is the main reason for more population. Also, better medicines and food mean fewer people get sick and die young, allowing more people to live longer.

Effects of More People

When there are too many people, it can be hard to have enough food, water, and homes for everyone. Too many people can also harm the environment.

Managing Population Growth

Countries can manage population by teaching people about family planning and making sure everyone can go to school and work, especially women. This helps families make better choices about having children.

Also check:

• Paragraph on Population Growth

250 Words Essay on Population Growth

Population growth is when the number of people in a place increases over time. Imagine your school getting more students every year; that’s like a small example of population growth. This happens all over the world and can be due to babies being born or people moving to new places.

Why Do Populations Grow?

There are a few reasons why more people are added to the world’s population. One big reason is that we have better medicine and food now, so fewer people get sick and almost everyone has enough to eat. This means people can live longer and more children grow up to be adults. Also, when families have more babies, the population goes up.

When there are more people, it can be both good and bad. It’s good because there are more workers and more ideas for inventions. But it can be tough because we need more houses, schools, and hospitals. Also, if there are too many people, there might not be enough food or clean water for everyone.

Countries try to manage population growth by educating people. They teach about family planning and provide healthcare. This helps families make smart choices about how many children to have. It’s important to balance the number of people with what the environment can support.

In conclusion, population growth is a big topic that affects everyone. It’s about understanding how the number of people changes and making sure we can all live well together on our planet.

500 Words Essay on Population Growth

Population growth means the increase in the number of people living in a particular area, like a city, country, or the world. It’s like watching a small plant grow into a big tree, but with people. Every year, babies are born, and the number of people goes up. This growth can happen quickly or slowly, depending on how many children families have and how long people live.

There are a few reasons why more people are added to the world. First, when families have many children, the population goes up. Second, thanks to better medicine and food, people are living longer than they used to. If more people are born than those who die, the population will grow.

The Good Side of Population Growth

More people can mean more ideas and more help to do big projects. Imagine having a lot of friends to help you build a fort; with many hands, the work gets easier. Countries with growing populations can have more workers, which might help them make more things and have stronger economies.

The Challenges of Population Growth

But, having too many people can also be tough. Think about a pie. If you have to share it with four friends, you get a good slice. But what if you have to share it with ten friends? You get a much smaller piece. In the same way, if there are too many people, there might not be enough food, water, or houses for everyone.

Schools might get too crowded, and there might not be enough doctors and hospitals for sick people. It can also be hard on our planet because more people use more resources and can create more trash and pollution.

What Are People Doing About It?

Governments and organizations are trying to manage population growth by educating people. They talk about the benefits of smaller families and provide health care so that families can plan the number of children they have. They also try to make sure everyone has a chance to go to school and work, especially girls and women, because when they can learn and earn, they often choose to have fewer children.

Looking Ahead

In the future, we need to find ways to make sure there’s enough for everyone. This means growing more food, making sure water is clean and available, and building houses so everyone has a place to live. We also need to take care of our planet by recycling and using less energy.

To sum it up, population growth is like a garden. If we take good care of it and plan well, it can be a place of beauty and abundance. But if we don’t look after it, it can become crowded and difficult to manage. By working together and making smart choices, we can ensure that our world can support all the people who live in it, now and in the future.

That’s it! I hope the essay helped you.

If you’re looking for more, here are essays on other interesting topics:

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• Essay on Population Boon Or Bane
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• Population Growth Essay

Essay on Population Growth

One of the major problems the world is facing is the problem of the exponential growth of the population. This problem is the greatest one. Most countries in the world are showing a steep rise in population figures. The world’s resources are limited and so they cannot support a population beyond a certain limit. There has been news about the scarcity of food grains and the paucity of jobs mounting across the world. The number of human beings is multiplying at a steady rate. The world population has already crossed the six billion mark and it is expected to double in the next three or four decades. 

If the population continues to grow at this rate then the economy of the overpopulated countries will be unable to cope up with the growth of the population. Every attempt to bring peace, comfort and welfare to everybody’s door will be thwarted and misery will become prominent if the population is not kept within proper limits. Except for a few countries, all countries are facing a population boom. Currently, the largest populated country in the world is China and India is the second-largest populated country. India represents 17% of the world’s population. Other countries like Bangladesh, Japan, Indonesia and some countries of Europe are threatened to be burst into the seams by population explosion.

Causes of Population Growth

The major cause of population growth is the decrease in death rate and rise in the life span of the average individual. Earlier, there was a balance between the birth and death rate due to limited medical facilities, people dying in wars, and other calamities. The rapid spread of education has made people health conscious. People have become aware of the basic causes of diseases and simple remedies for them.

Illiteracy is another cause of an increase in population. Low literacy rate leads to traditional, superstitious, and ignorant people. Educated people are well aware of birth control methods. 

Family planning, welfare programs, and policies have not fetched the desired result. The increase in population is putting tremendous pressure on the limited infrastructure and negating the progress of any country.

The superstitious people mainly from rural places think that having a male child would give them prosperity and so there is considerable pressure on the parents to produce children till a male child is born. This leads to population growth in underdeveloped countries like India, Bangladesh. 

Poverty is another main reason for this. Poor people believe that the more people in the family, the more will be the number of persons to earn bread. Hence it contributes to the increase in population. 

Continuous illegal migration of people from neighbouring countries leads to a rise in the population density in the countries. 

Religion sentiment is another cause of the population explosion. Some orthodox communities believe that any mandate or statutory method of prohibition is sacrilegious. 

Impact Due to Population 

The growth of the population has a major impact on the living standards of people. Overpopulation across the world may create more demand for freshwater supply and this has become a major issue because Earth has only 3% of freshwater. 

The natural resources of Earth are getting depleted because of the exponential growth of the population. These resources cannot be replenished so easily. If there is no check on the growth of population then there will be a day in the next few years when these natural resources will run out completely. 

There is a huge impact on the climatic conditions because of the growth of the population. Human activities are responsible for changing global temperature. 

Impact of Overpopulation on Earth’s Environment

The Earth's current population is almost 7.6 billion people, and it is expanding. It is expected to surpass 8 billion people by 2025, 9 billion by 2040, and 11 billion by 2100. The population is quickly increasing, far surpassing our planet's ability to maintain it, given existing habits.

Overpopulation is linked to a variety of detrimental environmental and economic consequences, including over-farming, deforestation, and water pollution, as well as eutrophication and global warming. Although many incredible things are being done to increase human sustainability on our planet, the problem of too many people has made long-term solutions more difficult to come across.

Overpopulation is mostly due to trends that began with a rise in birth rates in the mid-twentieth century. Migration can also result in overcrowding in certain areas. Surprisingly, an area's overcrowding may arise without a net increase in population. It can happen when a population with an export-oriented economy outgrows its carrying capacity and migratory patterns remain stable. "Demographic entrapment" has been coined to describe this situation.

Some Major Effects of the High Population are as Follows

The rapid growth of the population has caused major effects on our planet. 

The rapidly growing population in the world has led to the problem of food scarcity and heavy pressure on land resources. 

Generating employment opportunities in vastly populated countries is very difficult. 

The development of infrastructural facilities is not able to cope up with the pace of a growing population. So facilities like transportation, communication, housing, education, and healthcare are becoming inadequate to provide provision to the people. 

The increasing population leads to unequal distribution of income and inequalities among the people widened.

There will be a large proportion of unproductive consumers due to overpopulation. 

Economic development is bound to be slower in developing countries in which the population is growing at a very fast rate. This also leads to low capital formation. Overpopulation makes it difficult to implement policies. 

When there is rapid growth in a country then the government of that country is required to provide the minimum facilities for the people for their comfortable living. Hence, it has to increase housing, education, public health, communication and other facilities that will increase the cost of the social overheads.

Rapid population growth is also an indication of the wastage of natural resources. 

Preventive Measures

To tackle this problem, the government of developing countries needs to take corrective measures. The entire development of the country depends on how effectively the population explosion is stemmed. 

The government and various NGOs should raise awareness about family planning and welfare. Awareness about the use of contraceptive pills and family planning methods should be generated. 

The health care centres in developing and under-developed countries should help the poor people with the free distribution of contraceptives and encourage the control of the number of children. 

The governments of developing countries should come forward to empower women and improve the status of women and girls. People in rural places should be educated and modern amenities should be provided for recreation. 

Education plays a major role in controlling the population. People from developing countries should be educated so that they understand the implications of overpopulation.

Short Summarised Points On Population Growth

Based on the number of deaths and births, population growth might be positive or negative. 

If a country's birth rate outnumbers its death rate, the population grows, whereas more ends result in a drop.

There are 7.7 billion people on the earth, and India, with 1.3 billion people, is the second-most populous country after China.

Mumbai, the Bollywood capital, is India's most populous city, with a population of 12 billion people. Delhi, India's most populous city, comes in second with 11 billion inhabitants.

The advancement of knowledge in science, medicine, and technology has resulted in lower mortality and higher fertility, resulting in population rise.

Factors contributing to India's population expansion, such as mortality and fertility rates, child marriage, a lack of family planning, polygamy marriage, and so on, have wreaked havoc on the ecosystem.

Industrialization, deforestation, urbanisation, and unemployment have all been exacerbated by population expansion. These causes degrade our environment and contribute to societal health issues.

Pollution, global warming, climate change, natural catastrophes, and, most importantly, unemployment are all caused by the population.

To keep population increase under control, individuals must have access to education and be aware of the dangers of overpopulation.

The government must raise public awareness about illiteracy and educate individuals about the need for birth control and family planning.

Overpopulation may lead to many issues like depletion of natural resources, environmental pollution and degradation and loss of surroundings.  All countries must take immediate steps to control and manage human population growth.

FAQs on Population Growth Essay

1. What Do You Mean By Population Growth and How is it a Threat to the World?

Population growth refers to the rapid increase in the number of people in an area. It is a threat to the world because the world’s resources are limited and it cannot support a population beyond a certain limit.

2. What are the factors of Population Exponential Growth?

The factors for the exponential growth of the population are illegal migration from other countries, illiteracy, lack of awareness of contraceptive methods, poverty, lack of basic amenities, religious sentiments and superstitions. 

3. What steps should India take to reign in population growth?

Family planning and welfare must be made more widely known by the Indian government. Women and girls should be given more power. Free contraceptives should be distributed and people should be educated at health care centres. In schools and colleges, sex education should be required. Some more points to ponder are given below:

1. Social Actions

The minimum age for marriage is 18 years old.

Increasing women's status

Adoption of Social Security and the Spread of Education

2. Economic Interventions

Increased job opportunities

Providing financial incentives

3. Additional Measures

Medical Services

Legislative Initiatives

Recreational Resources

Increasing public awareness

4. What Impact Does Overpopulation Have on Our Planet?

Overpopulation is linked to a variety of detrimental environmental and economic consequences, including over-farming, deforestation, and water pollution, as well as eutrophication and global warming. Although many incredible things are being done to increase human sustainability on our planet, the problem of too many people has made long-term solutions more difficult to come across. Because of the exponential rise of the human population, the Earth's natural resources are depleting. Overpopulation has a significant impact on climatic conditions. The fluctuating global temperature is due to human activity.

5. What are the impacts on the population?

The influence of population expansion on people's living conditions is significant. Overpopulation around the world may increase demand for freshwater, which has become a big issue given that the Earth only possesses 3% freshwater. Because of the exponential rise of the human population, the Earth's natural resources are depleting. These materials are not easily replenished. If population growth is not slowed, these natural resources will run out altogether in the next several years. The population explosion has had a significant impact on climatic conditions. The fluctuating global temperature is due to global warming and needs to be regulated immediately as glaciers have already started melting and global temperature is rising at an alarming rate.

Essay Curve

Essay on Population – Examples, 10 Lines to 1200 Words

Essay on Population: Population is a crucial factor that influences the social, economic, and environmental dynamics of a society. In this essay, we will explore the various aspects of population growth, its impact on resources and development, and the challenges it poses for sustainable living. By examining the trends, consequences, and potential solutions to population growth, we can gain a deeper understanding of the complexities surrounding this issue and the importance of addressing it for the well-being of future generations.

Table of Contents

Population Essay Writing Tips

1. Start by introducing the topic of population and its significance in today’s world. Explain why population is an important issue to address and how it impacts various aspects of society.

2. Provide background information on the current global population trends. Discuss the rapid growth of the world population over the past century and the challenges it presents in terms of resources, infrastructure, and sustainability.

3. Highlight the key factors contributing to population growth, such as increased life expectancy, improved healthcare, and higher birth rates in developing countries. Discuss the implications of these trends on the environment, economy, and social welfare.

4. Address the consequences of overpopulation, including strain on natural resources, overcrowding in urban areas, and increased competition for jobs and services. Explain how these issues can lead to social unrest, poverty, and inequality.

5. Discuss the importance of addressing population growth through effective policies and programs. Explore strategies for promoting family planning, education, and healthcare access to help control population growth and improve quality of life for all individuals.

6. Consider the ethical implications of population control measures and the need to balance individual rights with the greater good of society. Discuss the role of governments, NGOs, and international organizations in addressing population issues on a global scale.

7. Offer potential solutions to the challenges posed by population growth, such as sustainable development, renewable energy, and equitable distribution of resources. Highlight the importance of collaboration and cooperation among nations to address these complex issues.

8. Conclude your essay by summarizing the key points discussed and emphasizing the importance of addressing population growth as a critical priority for the future. Encourage readers to consider the impact of population on their own lives and communities, and to take action to promote sustainable practices and policies.

9. Proofread your essay carefully to ensure clarity, coherence, and accuracy of information. Make sure your arguments are well-supported with evidence and examples, and that your writing is engaging and persuasive.

Essay on Population in 10 Lines – Examples

1. The world’s population is currently estimated to be around 7.9 billion people. 2. China and India are the two most populous countries, with over 1.4 billion people each. 3. The population is growing at a rate of approximately 1.1% per year. 4. The United Nations projects that the global population will reach 9.7 billion by 2050. 5. Population growth is unevenly distributed, with some countries experiencing rapid growth while others are declining. 6. Factors contributing to population growth include improved healthcare, sanitation, and access to food. 7. Overpopulation can lead to strain on resources, environmental degradation, and social unrest. 8. Population growth is a major concern for policymakers, as it can impact economic development and sustainability. 9. Efforts to control population growth include family planning programs, education, and economic development initiatives. 10. The global population is expected to continue growing, posing challenges for future generations in terms of resource management and sustainability.

Sample Essay on Population in 100-180 Words

Population is a crucial factor that impacts various aspects of society, including economy, environment, and social welfare. The size and growth rate of a population can have both positive and negative effects.

On one hand, a growing population can lead to increased labor force, higher consumption, and economic growth. However, it can also strain resources, lead to overcrowding, and put pressure on infrastructure and services.

On the other hand, a declining population can result in labor shortages, decreased productivity, and economic stagnation. It can also lead to issues such as aging population, shrinking workforce, and increased dependency ratio.

Therefore, it is important for governments to implement policies that promote sustainable population growth and address issues related to population dynamics. This includes measures to control population growth, improve access to education and healthcare, and support family planning initiatives. Ultimately, a balanced and well-managed population is essential for the overall development and well-being of a society.

Short Essay on Population in 200-500 Words

Population is a crucial factor that influences various aspects of society, including economic development, social welfare, and environmental sustainability. The size and growth rate of a population can have significant implications for a country’s ability to provide for its citizens, manage resources, and address social issues.

One of the key challenges associated with population growth is ensuring that there are enough resources to meet the needs of a growing population. As the population increases, the demand for food, water, housing, and other essential resources also grows. This can put a strain on the environment and lead to issues such as deforestation, water scarcity, and pollution. In developing countries, rapid population growth can exacerbate poverty and inequality, making it difficult for governments to provide basic services and improve living standards for their citizens.

Population growth can also have a significant impact on economic development. A large and growing population can provide a country with a large labor force, which can be a source of economic growth and innovation. However, if the population grows too quickly, it can outpace the country’s ability to create jobs and provide opportunities for its citizens. This can lead to high levels of unemployment, poverty, and social unrest.

In addition to economic and environmental concerns, population growth can also have social implications. A rapidly growing population can put pressure on social services such as healthcare, education, and social welfare programs. This can strain government resources and make it difficult to provide quality services to all citizens. In some cases, high population growth can also lead to social issues such as overcrowding, crime, and social inequality.

To address the challenges associated with population growth, countries must implement policies and programs that promote sustainable population growth. This may include investing in family planning services, promoting education and empowerment for women, and implementing policies that encourage responsible resource management and environmental conservation. By taking a holistic approach to population management, countries can ensure that their populations are able to thrive in a sustainable and equitable manner.

In conclusion, population is a critical factor that influences various aspects of society, including economic development, social welfare, and environmental sustainability. As the global population continues to grow, it is essential for countries to implement policies and programs that promote sustainable population growth and address the challenges associated with a growing population. By taking proactive measures to manage population growth, countries can ensure that their populations are able to thrive and contribute to a more sustainable and equitable future.

Essay on Population in 1000-1500 Words

Population is a crucial factor that plays a significant role in shaping the dynamics of a society. It is the total number of individuals living in a particular area at a given time. The population of a region can have a profound impact on various aspects of life, including economic growth, social development, and environmental sustainability. In this essay, we will explore the importance of population and its implications in the context of human society.

The population of a region is influenced by various factors, including birth rates, death rates, migration, and fertility rates. Birth rates refer to the number of live births per 1,000 people in a given year, while death rates indicate the number of deaths per 1,000 people in the same period. Fertility rates, on the other hand, measure the average number of children born to a woman during her reproductive years. Migration refers to the movement of people from one place to another, either within a country or across international borders.

The population of a region can have a significant impact on its economic development. A large population can provide a labor force that can drive economic growth and development. However, an excessively high population can also strain the resources of a region, leading to issues such as unemployment, poverty, and environmental degradation. On the other hand, a low population can result in a shortage of labor, which can hinder economic growth and development.

Population growth can also have implications for social development. A rapidly growing population can put pressure on social services such as healthcare, education, and housing. It can also lead to overcrowding in urban areas, which can result in social problems such as crime, pollution, and inadequate infrastructure. On the other hand, a declining population can lead to issues such as an aging population, which can strain social security systems and healthcare services.

The population of a region can also have implications for environmental sustainability. A rapidly growing population can put pressure on natural resources such as water, land, and energy. It can also lead to deforestation, pollution, and habitat destruction. On the other hand, a declining population can result in abandoned farmland, which can lead to issues such as soil erosion and loss of biodiversity.

In recent years, the global population has been growing at an unprecedented rate. According to the United Nations, the world’s population is expected to reach 9.7 billion by 2050, up from 7.7 billion in 2019. This rapid population growth has raised concerns about the ability of the planet to sustain such a large number of people. It has also highlighted the need for policies and strategies to address issues such as poverty, inequality, and environmental degradation.

One of the key challenges of population growth is ensuring that all individuals have access to basic necessities such as food, water, healthcare, and education. As the population grows, the demand for these resources also increases, putting pressure on governments and organizations to provide for the needs of their citizens. This can be particularly challenging in developing countries, where resources are limited and infrastructure is often inadequate.

Another challenge of population growth is ensuring that economic development is sustainable and inclusive. As the population grows, the demand for goods and services also increases, leading to greater consumption of natural resources and higher levels of pollution. This can have negative impacts on the environment and can exacerbate issues such as climate change and biodiversity loss. It is essential for governments and organizations to implement policies and strategies that promote sustainable development and ensure that economic growth benefits all members of society.

Population growth can also have implications for social cohesion and stability. As the population grows, competition for resources and opportunities can increase, leading to social tensions and conflicts. It is essential for governments and organizations to address issues such as inequality, poverty, and discrimination to ensure that all individuals have equal access to opportunities and resources. This can help to promote social cohesion and stability and reduce the risk of social unrest and conflict.

In conclusion, population is a crucial factor that plays a significant role in shaping the dynamics of a society. The population of a region can have implications for economic growth, social development, and environmental sustainability. It is essential for governments and organizations to address the challenges of population growth and implement policies and strategies that promote sustainable development and ensure that all individuals have access to basic necessities and opportunities. By addressing these challenges, we can create a more equitable and sustainable society for future generations.

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Population Growth Essay Writing Guide

Published: 30th Nov 2018   |   Last Updated: 12th Feb 2021   |   Views: 27016

Academic writing

Essay paper writing

Working on a population essay or research paper? We understand the struggle. Therefore, we have prepared the list of the greatest topics for you to choose from as well as useful tips that will help you submit an impeccable work.

Population essay topics

• Essay on the principle of population
• Essay on population definition
• Population genetics essay
• 21 st century global population essay
• Population development essay
• Essay on the history of population growth
• Essay on population crisis
• Agricultural revolution and population growth essay
• Short essay on world population becoming smarter
• Aging population opinion essay
• Essay on population explosion
• Essay about population problem in Asia
• Relationship between national wealth and population health essay
• Population and environment essay
• Essay on increasing population
• Cause and effect essay on population growth: What is the reason of current overpopulation issue?
• Importance of population education essay
• Effective means of population control essay
• Population control argumentative essay
• Can we solve overpopulation problems essay
• Effect of population on environment essay
• How to control population essay

Tips for writing an essay on population

• Make an outline. Once you do your research, create a well-detailed plan where you include all the essential points and ideas for each paragraph of your paper. You can use the example from the section below and build on it with the information you have found.  
• Research carefully. Try using Google Scholar to search for articles and books on the topic if you have hard times determining which sources are credible.  
• Don’t fake your references or just copy information. Nowadays, there are various tools for checking works for plagiarism. Therefore, do not put your academic reputation at risk – use real sources and your own words when describing what the author was writing about.
• Mind your language. Of course, an essay is not a scientific article for a reputable journal, but you still need to be very careful with the word choice. Contractions or slang would not be appropriate here.
• Provide specific examples and numbers where applicable. For instance, essay writing on population explosion would require you to indicate where, when, and how many people were born in certain time periods and why it happened.
• Proofread your writing. This will help you to avoid submitting a work full of mistakes, which will inevitably lower your mark.

Essay outline

• Introduction.

Start with a hook phrase, which can be a question, a quote, or just an interesting fact. After that, write a few sentences explaining why your topic is important and necessary to research. The main point of an essay on population should be clearly stated in the last sentence of the paper – a thesis statement. Give a brief overview of the points you are going to discuss but do not go into the details – you will be able to do it in the body of the work.

Depending on the word limit set for the assignment, the body of your paper might be divided into a few sections with distinct headings. Each section or paragraph should start with the introduction of the idea you are going to discuss. Next, you will have to provide some factual information to support it, and explain your own opinion if applicable. In the end, it would be necessary to sum up what you have discussed and transition into the next paragraph.

• Population essay conclusion.

In the final paragraph, restate the thesis and the main ideas that were reviewed in the body of the paper. You cannot introduce any new facts in the conclusion – only synthesize what has already been discussed. Finish your essay by proving that you have accomplished the purpose of writing the paper or leave the reader with some idea to think about further.

Population research paper topics

• Research paper about homelessness population
• Aging population research paper
• Religion and overpopulation
• Human population growth research paper
• Birth control and women’s human rights
• The impact of overpopulation on the wildlife
• India population crisis
• The impact of overpopulation on the environment
• Bangladesh population crisis
• Population, migration, and urbanization
• Global warming and overpopulation: Where is the link?
• The issue of food and water shortage
• Statistics of population changes research paper
• The effects of population growth on the economy

Writing a research paper

• Choose a narrow topic. It is rather hard to write a research paper about population in general, as the topic is really vast. Instead, you may concentrate on some population issues, trends, or other more specific topics, which can be studied thoroughly.
• Be careful with citations. In your research paper, you will need to include and cite a lot of information. Learn how to do it according to the style you stick to and cite all factual data taken from other sources.
• Check a few good population research paper examples. If it is hard for you to visualize how your research paper should look like, find a few sample works. Pay attention to how the text is outlined, what information is cited, how transitions are used, and how the info is presented in general. Try to find research paper examples about population control, overpopulation crisis, shortage of resources, and other related topics to understand what points might work for your own paper.
• Develop a strong thesis statement. It should be short, to-the-point, and consistent. You have to summarize your main claim in one or two sentences in such a way that it will be clear and interesting for your audience.
• Avoid filler phrases. “In conclusion,” “needless to say,” and all the other parenthetic words do not bring any value to your writing. Instead, try to come up with meaningful transitions to move from one paragraph to another one smoothly.

Research paper outline

• Introduction
• Methodology
• Literature review
• Results/Findings

You may also be asked to add an abstract before the intro to give your readers a quick overview of the paper. Depending on the length of the text, it might be necessary to add a table of contents to guide your audience on where to find certain information. If there are some figures that you wanted to include in the paper but they take too much space, you can refer to them in the text but insert them into the appendices section after the reference page.

Research questions about population

Here are some of the research paper questions about population that you may choose to answer in your paper:

• What are the major negative consequences of overpopulation?
• Why some countries are overpopulated while others are underpopulated?
• How fast is the population increasing today compared to in the past?
• What factors influence current population trends?
• What may the population trends be in 50 years?
• Are we on the verge of food and water shortage?
• Is population growth still an issue?
• How many people can Earth support?
• Why should we be concerned about current population growth rates?
• Is religion an obstacle to population stabilization?

Facts for a research paper or essay on population

• In general, more than 107 billion people were born in the history of humanity. Thus, 6.5% of all people born in the history of humankind live on Earth today.
• In 2009, for the first time in history, an urban population was equal to a rural one amounting to 3.4 billion people. It is expected that in the future, an increasing part of the world population will be represented by citizens (that is, the urban population will continue to grow faster than the world population as a whole), which is confirmed by the latest data.
• In 2010, about 60% of the world’s population lived in Asia, 15.5% - in Africa, and 10.4% - in Europe. In 2050, according to the UN forecast, more than half of the world’s population will live in Asia, 25% in Africa, 8.2% in Latin America, 7.4% in Europe, and 4.7% in North America.
• The largest state in terms of population is China. After 2025, India is likely to become a leader. Until 1991, USSR had the third-largest population. After its disintegration, the US took its place. Indonesia and Brazil occupy the fourth and fifth places. Pakistan, Bangladesh, Nigeria, and Russia occupy the sixth, seventh, eighth, and ninth places, respectively.
• As the UN report indicates, by the end of this century, the world’s population will be more than two times higher in comparison with 2011 and will reach 15 billion people.
• The current population of the planet has doubled since the 1960s. This process is caused by the improvement of the quality of medical care and medical products as well as high fertility in the countries of Africa, Asia, and Latin America. In addition, a certain role was played by the reduction of infant mortality and the increase in life expectancy on all continents of the planet.
• Some experts question the figure of 15 billion inhabitants by the year 2100 proposed by the UN. They are convinced that the population will not reach such a catastrophic scale if appropriate measures are taken.
• The author of the first essay on population was a popular economist Thomas Robert Malthus. His main work, An Essay on the Principle of Population, played a remarkable role in the development of economic science and demography.
• In the mid-60s of the 20th century, humanity first paid attention to the problem of overpopulation and the depletion of resources. The community of the world’s largest businessmen, politicians, and public figures, united by the idea of ​​ preserving the natural environment on Earth have created a so-called Club of Rome. This initiated a large-scale research to find ways to curb the crisis.

Environmental issues

While writing an essay on the ecological effects of increased population, you may describe the current state of things:

• The situation in the field of renewable resources deteriorates. Scientists warn that very soon, we will experience a water, wood, fish shortage, as well as reduced soil fertility.
• Waste products accumulate and pollute the environment.
• More investment, energy, materials, and labor costs are required to eliminate the negative consequences of using resources, e.g., for sewage treatment, irrigation control, air purification, etc.
• A significant part of the capital, raw materials, energy resources, and labor costs is spent on solving the tasks of the defense industry.
• Investments in human resources decline, and the situation with education and healthcare deteriorates.
• The balance between the use of raw materials, energy resources, and the process of environmental pollution is disturbed.

Problem of population aging

• According to the UN, during 1994-2014, the number of people over 60 years has doubled. In 2014, the number of older adults in the world exceeded the number of children under the age of five.
• Now, in 15 EU countries, above 15% of citizens are at the age of 65 years and higher. The youngest country is Ireland (11.5%), and the oldest one is Sweden (17.5%). However, during the coming decades, the gap will decrease. The elderly group will be joined by generations born during the baby boom period (1946-1964).
• Compared to Western European countries, the United States is a younger state: there are less than 13% of people over 65 years old.
• The causes of population aging are ambiguous. On the one hand, there is a decline in the birth rate, which leads to a smaller number of children and young people, and on the other hand, there is an increase in life expectancy.
• From 1960 to 1990, the number of people of age above 80 years has grown in the EU countries from 5 to 12 million people, that is, by 140%.
• Medical care for the elderly involves additional funding, expanding the network of medical, gerontological institutions, and qualitative restructuring of the health care system.
• The employment of the elderly population and provision of working places for young seniors are required. It is also important to maintain an active life position of the elderly, involve them in public life, and fight against loneliness.

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Essay on Population Growth for Students and Children

500+ words essay on population growth.

There are currently 7.7 billion people on our planet. India itself has a population of 1.3 billion people. And the population of the world is rising steadily year on year. This increase in the population, i.e. the number of people inhabiting our planet is what we call population growth. In this essay on population growth, we will see the reasons and the effects of this phenomenon on our planet and our societies.

One important feature of population growth is that over the last century it has shown exponential growth. When the pattern of increase is by a fixed quantity, we call this linear growth, for example, 3, 5, 7, 9 and so on. Exponential growth shows an increase by a fixed percentage, for example, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32 and so on. This exponential growth is the reason our population has seen such an immense increase over the past century and a half.

Causes of Population Growth

To fully understand the phenomenon, in this essay on population growth we will discuss some of its causes. Understanding the reasons for such exponential growth will help us better understand how to plan for the future. So let us begin with one of the main causes, which is the decline in the mortality rate.

Over the last century, we have made some very significant and notable advancements in medicine, science, and technology. We have invented vaccines, found new treatments and even almost completely eradicated some life-threatening diseases. This means that people now have a much higher life expectancy than their ancestors.

Along with the decrease in mortality rate, these advancements in medicine and science have also boosted the birth rates. We now have ways to help those with infertility and reproductive problems. Hence, birth rates around the world have also seen massive improvements. This coupled with slowing mortality rates has caused overpopulation.

Often the lack of proper education is also stated as the culprit of rampant overpopulation. People around the world need to be made aware of the ill-effects of global overpopulation. Values of family planning and sustainable growth needs to be instilled not only in children but adults also. The lack of this awareness and education is one of the reasons for this growth in population.

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Effects of Population Growth

This exponential population growth that our planet has experienced over the last 150 years has had some severe negative effects. The most obvious and common impact is that overpopulation has put a great strain on the natural resources of the earth. As we know, some of the resources available to us come in limited quantities, for example, fossil fuels. When the population explosion happened, these resources are becoming rarer and will one day run out completely.

The increased population had also lead to increased pollution and industrialization . This has adversely affected our natural environment leading to more health problems in the majority of the population. And as the population keeps growing, the poorer countries are running out of food and other resources causing famines and various such disasters.

And as we are currently noticing in India, overpopulation also leads to massive unemployment. Overall the economic and financial condition of densely populated regions deteriorates due to the population explosion.

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Population Growth Essay | Essay on Population Growth for Students and Children in English

February 14, 2024 by Prasanna

Population Growth Essay:  Population refers to the total number of people living in a region at a particular time. The society has experienced exponential population growth over time. There are currently a total of 7.7 billion people on this planet, and India homes 1.3 billion people and is the second-largest populous country after China. In India, Mumbai is the top populated city with 12 billion people and Delhi, the next with 11 billion people.

Population growth has become a pressing issue in the world, as well as our country today. This is because a growing population requires a growing economy and has increasing needs. Therefore, the large population becomes a problem when the state lacks enough space, enough food, and necessary supplies to live off.

Thus, population growth needs to be administered carefully for the betterment of people.

You can read more  Essay Writing  about articles, events, people, sports, technology many more.

Long and Short Essays on Population Growth for Students and Kids in English

We have mentioned two essays- a 500 words Long Essay and a 200 words Short Essay. The extended essay on Population Growth consists of 400-500 words. The Long essay is a guideline that helps students with assignments and exams. The short essay on Population Growth is written for 200 words and is suitable for children and kids with their classwork.

Long Essay On Population Growth 500 Words in English

The below- mentioned long essay on population growth is for pupils aspiring for competitive exam and those belonging to classes 6,7,8,9, and 10, respectively. The essay guides the students with their class assignments, comprehension tasks, and even for competitive examinations.

Population growth is one of the driving forces behind all the environmental problems, as a growing population needs a considerable amount of non-renewable resources for its existence. If there are more births over deaths, then there is population growth, while more deaths over childbirth lead to a decrease in population growth.

One of the highlighting features of the rapid population growth is the exponential growth that has occurred over the last century. When the growth pattern of a nation is by a fixed quantity, it shows a linear growth, and population growth is a linear process.

Exponential growth occurs by a fixed percentage, and it is due to this exponential growth factor, population over the past century has experienced a tremendous increase rate.

With the onset of the Industrial revolution, the improvement in the field of food supply and health care has to the rapid growth of the human population. The rate of population growth has slowed down in industrialized countries but continues at an exponential rate in the developing and more impoverished countries.

Causes of Population Growth:

There are huge problems that are the root cause of India’s population growth. Factors such as mortality and fertility rates, child marriage, boy’s importance, ignorance about family planning, rational decisions, polygamy marriage, and the age and sex factors of the present population influence population growth.

With time, humans have made notable and significant advancements in the field of technology, science, and medicine. With the invention of treatments, vaccines, and the eradication of various diseases, people today have a higher life expectancy than their forefathers.

These inventions have also led to a decrease in mortality rates, boosted fertility rates, and have solved reproductive and infertility problems. Hence the massive improvements in birth rates and slowing mortality rates have been the main reason behind overpopulation problems.

Education is a vital tool to spread awareness among people. Often, the lack of Education, illiteracy, and awareness among people causes overpopulation.

Effects of Population Growth:

The exponential growth in population has caused severe effects on our planet. The most common and current impact of population growth is the limited quantity of natural resources, mainly fossil fuels. Due to the population explosion, resources are decreasing, becoming rarer, and will run out entirely.

The overgrowth in population has led to massive effects such as industrialization, pollution, and unemployment. These components have adversely affected our environment leading to various health problems in society.

Deforestation of spaces has destroyed the natural habitats of species and has disturbed ecological balance. And with the rapid increase in population, pooper nations suffer famines and various other natural disasters due to a shortage of food and other resources. Another adverse effect is global warming and climate change, which are the significant consequences of the increasing population.

To control population growth, people around the world need awareness on family planning values, the ill-effects of global overpopulation, and the sustainable growth values. Awareness programs and rewards might boost the knowledge of population growth.

In short, Population growth declines the overall financial and economic conditions and deterioration of populated nations.

Short Essay on Population Growth 200 Words in English

The 200 words short essay mentioned below is suitable for kids and classes of 1,2,3,4,5 and 6. The essay is written to guide the children with their school works-assignments and comprehension exercises.

The population is the total number of people living in a particular geographic area. The population is the cause of concern in many nations. Population growth demands more resources, such as fossil fuels, vegetation, shelter space, etc. Our plant is gradually running short of funds. India ranks second as the most populated country with 1.3 billion people.

There are various reasons behind the exponential population growth. Illiteracy plays a significant role as the majority of India’s rural section is illiterate. They lack awareness of factors such as family planning and child marriage and indulge in early marriage and reproduction.

Due to the advancement in Technology, Medicine, and Science, another main reason for overpopulation is decreased mortality and increased fertility rate. These factors of population growth lead to severe effects on the environment.

Population growth has lead to the rise of many industries, which causes harmful impacts like unemployment, deforestation, increased water and air pollution, ecological imbalance, global warming, and climate change.

People must control population growth, and this is possible only through education and awareness. The government of India should create awareness, eradicate illiteracy, and educate people on essential topics like birth control and family planning values. They must encourage the education of all the social classes to stop the rise in population.

Thus, we need to take adequate measures to control population growth and save our planet.

10 Lines on Population Growth Essay in English

•  The population is the total number of people in a given area, and population growth is the change in the measure of the living people in a nation.
• Population growth can be positive or negative, based on the number of deaths and births if a country has increased birth rates over death, the population increases, while more ends lead to a decrease.
• There are 7.7 billion people on this planet, and India is the second most populated country with 1.3 billion people, after China.
• The Bollywood centre-Mumbai is the most populated city in India, with 12 billion people. The most populated city of India- Delhi ranks second, with 11 billion people.
• The advancing knowledge in the field of science, medicine, and technology has resulted in decreased mortality and increased fertility, leading to growth in population.
• India’s population growth factors such as mortality and fertility rates, child marriage, lack of family planning, polygamy marriage, etc., have caused severe problems in the environment.
• Population growth has led to severe impacts such as industrialization, deforestation, urbanization, and unemployment. These factors harm our environment and cause various health problems in society.
• The population also causes global impacts like Pollution, global warming, Climate Change, natural disasters, and mainly unemployment.
• To control Population growth, people must be given access to education and must know the awareness and ill-effects of overpopulation growth.
• The government must create awareness to eradicate illiteracy, and educate people on birth control and family planning values.

FAQ’s On Population Growth Essay

Question 1. What does the term ‘Population growth’ mean?

Answer: Population growth refers to the magnitude of a population. It can be or negative, based on the birth and death rates in a country. If there are more births over deaths, then there is population growth, while more deaths over delivery lead to a decrease in population growth.

Question 2. Which country has the highest population growth?

Answer: China has the highest population growth, with 1.40 billion people.

Question 3. At what rate is the Population growth in India?

Answer: India holds 1.3 billion people with a population growth rate of 0.99 percent.

Question 4. What are the harmful effects of increasing population growth?

Answer: Population growth causes impacts like industries, deforestation, urbanization, and unemployment, pollution, global warming, climate change, natural disasters, and mainly unemployment.

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Essay on Population

Essay generator.

Population, defined as the total number of individuals or inhabitants in a given area, is a fundamental aspect of human geography and demographic studies. Understanding the dynamics of population helps in comprehending various social, economic, and environmental issues affecting the world today. This essay aims to delve into the concept of population, its growth patterns, impacts, and the challenges it presents.

Understanding Population Growth

Population growth refers to the increase in the number of individuals in a population. Globally, population growth rates have varied historically, influenced by factors such as birth rates, death rates, immigration, and emigration. In the past, high birth rates and high death rates characterized most societies, leading to relatively stable populations. However, advancements in medicine, agriculture, and technology have led to lower death rates and sustained population increases in many parts of the world.

The Impact of Population on the Environment

The relationship between population growth and environmental impact is intricate and significant. A growing population intensifies the demand on natural resources, leading to various environmental challenges:

• Resource Depletion: Increased population leads to heightened demand for resources like water, fossil fuels, and minerals. Over-extraction can result in depletion and long-term scarcity.
• Habitat Loss and Biodiversity Decline: To accommodate more people, natural habitats are often destroyed, leading to loss of biodiversity. Deforestation for agriculture and urbanization is a prime example of this.
• Increased Waste Production: A larger population generates more waste, including plastic, electronic waste, and other pollutants. This waste can contaminate ecosystems and harm wildlife.
• Higher Greenhouse Gas Emissions: More people means more energy consumption, primarily from fossil fuels, contributing to higher greenhouse gas emissions and climate change.
• Water and Air Pollution: Increased industrial activities, vehicle emissions, and waste generation lead to significant air and water pollution, affecting both human health and environmental quality.

Population and Economic Development

Population dynamics play a critical role in economic development. A growing population can provide a large workforce, which, if well-utilized, can lead to economic growth. However, if a country has a high population growth rate without adequate resources and infrastructure, it can lead to increased unemployment, poverty, and strain on public services like healthcare and education.

The Concept of Overpopulation

Overpopulation occurs when an area’s population exceeds the capacity of the environment to support it at an acceptable standard of living. This concept is subjective and depends on how resources are managed and distributed. Overpopulation leads to various problems, including environmental degradation, unemployment, the spread of diseases, and inadequate or strained public services.

Population Control Measures

To mitigate the impact of population growth, various control measures have been implemented globally:

• Family Planning Programs: These aim to provide information and access to contraception, helping individuals make informed choices about family size.
• Education and Empowerment of Women: Educating women and providing them with economic opportunities often leads to lower birth rates, as educated women tend to have fewer children and have them later in life.
• Economic Incentives and Disincentives: Some countries use incentives, like tax breaks or direct payments, to encourage smaller families. Conversely, disincentives may include penalties for having more children than a specified limit.
• Public Awareness Campaigns: Raising awareness about the benefits of smaller families and the environmental impact of overpopulation can help change attitudes and behaviors.
• Improving Healthcare: Better overall health care, including maternal and child health services, can lead to reduced infant mortality rates. This often leads to families choosing to have fewer children.

The Role of Education and Awareness in Population Control

Education plays a crucial role in population control. Educated individuals are more likely to understand the implications of high birth rates and make informed decisions about family planning. Awareness campaigns and education can also help dispel myths and cultural norms that contribute to high birth rates.

Challenges in Population Management

• Cultural and Religious Beliefs: In many societies, cultural and religious norms promote large families, which can make population control measures less effective.
• Political and Ethical Issues: Population control policies can raise ethical concerns, especially when they impinge on personal freedoms or are implemented coercively.
• Economic Disparities: In poorer regions, where large families can be an economic necessity, population control measures are harder to implement effectively.
• Lack of Education and Resources: In areas with limited access to education and healthcare, particularly in rural regions, implementing population control measures can be challenging.
• Gender Inequality: In societies where gender inequality is prevalent, women often have limited control over reproductive decisions, making effective population control difficult.
• Aging Populations: In countries with effective population control and low birth rates, aging populations present a different set of challenges, including labor shortages and increased healthcare costs.

The Future of Population Dynamics

As the world advances, population dynamics are expected to undergo significant changes. Factors like aging populations in developed countries, declining birth rates in some regions, and urbanization will shape future population trends. Understanding and planning for these changes is crucial for sustainable development.

Population dynamics have far-reaching implications for our planet. Understanding and managing population growth is essential for ensuring sustainable development, environmental preservation, and economic stability. It requires a coordinated effort involving education, awareness, policy-making, and respect for human rights. The future of our world depends on how effectively we understand and manage this complex yet critical issue of population.

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