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Writing a Thesis Statement for a World Literature Paper--PowerPoint
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Use the link above or the viewer below to access a PowerPoint workshop on writing a thesis statement for a world literature paper. The file includes notes for instructors who wish to use the PowerPoint in the classroom but is also a useful student resource. See also the Purdue OWL's general resource on thesis statements .
Creating a Thesis
Let’s Get This Paper Rolling!
Introduction
Thesis Statements
After you have brainstormed and you have some main ideas of what you would like to write in your essay, you can begin thinking about writing a thesis statement.
What is a thesis statement?
A thesis statement is a complete sentence that contains one main idea. It is often a point , or idea, you want to argue or support in an essay. A thesis statement that contains subpoints also helps a reader know how the essay will be organized.
The thesis statement explains to a reader the main idea of the essay, and the writer’s opinion on that idea.
The thesis statement comes at the end of the introductory paragraph. This sentence tells the reader that he/she can expect to read in the rest of the essay.
Basics of the Thesis Statement
- A thesis statement is usually one sentence.
- It is placed in the introductory paragraph of an essay- the last sentence.
- A thesis statement is a claim/fact that could be argued.
- The essay will contain evidence and opinions that support the argument.
- It contains sub-points or sub-topics (reasons)
avoid using the first person (I believe, In my opinion, etc.)
- has your opinion
Do Not State the Obvious
In thesis statements, you should avoid using statements like, “This essay will discuss…” or “I am going to write about…”. Try to write a thesis statement that captures your reader’s attention without announcing your main topic and stating the obvious. Look at the example below.
In this essay, I am going to discuss the effects of long-term drug abuse.
Long-term drug use can have disastrous effects on one’s marriage, career, and health.
Subtopics or Subpoints
The large influx of people to California has had major effects on the state.
No subtopics are named in this thesis statement.
The large influx of people to California has had major effects on the ability of the state to provide housing, electricity, and jobs for all residents.
Subtopic #1
Subtopic #2
Subtopic #3
A Thesis Statement States an Opinion or Attitude
Good thesis statements often express a writer’s opinion or attitude on a particular topic. This makes the thesis statement more specific and requires the writer to explain or prove his/her opinion in the essay. Look at the examples below.
Cancun is a popular vacation spot in Mexico.
Cancun is one of the best vacation spots in Mexico because of its comfortable climate, beautiful beaches, and proximity to some well-known archeological sites.
This would not be considered a good thesis statement, because it is only expressing a fact. It does not reflect the writer’s opinion or attitude on Cancun. This thesis statement does not give the writer very much to explain or prove in his/her essay.
This thesis statement is much better because it expresses how the writer feels about Cancun. This thesis statement requires the writer to explain how and why going to Cancun is a good choice for visitors.
Really it is the Main Idea in a Complete Sentence
Since the thesis statement is the main statement for the entire essay, it should express a complete thought and be a complete sentence. The thesis statement is asserting an opinion or idea, so it should not be a question. Look at the examples below to see how they can be made into thesis statements.
The sport of cross-country running.
This is not a complete sentence.
The sport of cross-country running has allowed me to get in better shape, be disciplined, and meet some interesting people.
Thesis Statement
Test Your Thesis Statement- Antithesis
Generating a Antithesis statement will help you:
1) test how “debatable” your working thesis actually is.
2) consider ways of addressing the anticipated objections to your thesis.
3) revise your working thesis into a stronger position.
Working thesis statement:
School uniforms should not be required.
Antithesis statement (or the opposite):
School uniforms should be required.
** Ask yourself why your topic should and should not occur. This will demand more of an explanation from you, making your writing stronger!
- America is well known across the globe for its diversity. People from all over the world migrate to the United States just to be a part of this international society. It is common knowledge that equality and individualism are a part of America’s famous history. This fact is something that most Americans take pride in; however, the individuality of a future America may be at risk due to the education system. A rule that would require students to wear uniforms to school is threatening student individuality. School uniforms should not be required because they discourage individuality, they do not teach students to make responsible decisions , and uniforms teach children that in order to get along everyone must conform to the same standards .
Subpoints in the thesis or nearby help the reader know how the essay will be organized
The thesis statement contains the main idea that controls the content of the essay.
- states the main idea of the essay in a complete sentence, not in a question.
- it is at the end of an introduction.
- states an opinion or attitude on a topic.
- does not just state the topic, by itself.
- lists subtopics/subpoints.
Directions:
1) Find the opinion words in the statement. If there are no opinion words, it is not a thesis statement.
2) Tell if the statement is a good thesis statement.
Although most people believe otherwise, bats are harmless and highly beneficial.
Hate speech should be eliminated for many reasons.
In each of the following slides tell whether the sentence is well written or not well written thesis statement.
- Rap music is the best music ever.
- Although many people find rap music offensive, it has had a positive impact on today’s youth.
- Community service projects include building shelter for the homeless, serving meals to the hungry, providing transportation for the sick, distributing clothes, and a large number of other helpful activities.
- Students should help others who are less fortunate.
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How to write a Thesis Statement
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